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Progressive movement-US land of freedom


This phase of the progressive reform is known as the urban liberalism.
             The progressive movement brought many changes to the overall safety and working conditions in America. Working hours were decreased while wages were increased, child labor laws were put into effect, making it illegal for children to work in the dangerous factories, and between 1910 and 1917, and all industrial states put insurance laws into effect to cover any and all on-the-job injuries. Several laws were put into effect dealing with fire hazards in the work environment and the use of unsafe machinery in factories. These laws were conceptualized by the chairman of commission, Robert F. Wagner and his vice chairman, Alfred E. Smith, based on the events that happened during the Triangle Shirtwaist Company of New York, were a fire had started in the factory, and the majority of the workers either leaped to their death or were burned to death. Based on this and many other accidents in the workplace, fifty-six laws dealing with unsafe working conditions and child labor were enforced by the government.
             The progressive movement did not only try to change the working conditions, but it also tried to fix problems associated with unions in America. In 1908, the Supreme Court declared that the boycott of the D.E. Loewe and Company by the Hatters" union was in direct violation of the Sherman Act. The judges quickly decided to prohibit unions from striking or boycotting the company, declaring it would prevent "irreparable damages" to the employer. The efforts of this movement were inevitably to immobilize and defeat the union. A political response was needed to stop these assaults on the unions. In the "Bill of Grievances" of 1906, the American Federation of Labor demanded that they should have immunity to antitrust suits and injunctions from Congress.
             Although the progressive movement was making great advancements in helping workers get what they needed, the United States was unwilling to continue with these efforts.


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