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Gender, Development, and Globalization

Economic justice is founded on models that economists have adhered to, even though postmodern critiques which have challenged the methodologies, assumptions, and generalizations used. (Beneria 12) This includes what Beneria calls the Washington Consensus or the idea held by the American and British government that free trade is the single solution for all economic issues. It quickly becomes apparent that Beneria is very opposed to thisconsensus.? On the other hand, gender justice is founded in the social science and based on theories that discuss the positive effects of gender equalization and female power on a country's growth. The newly created Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) are both models that attempt to quantify and validate the arguments of gender justice. (Beneria 20) Thus the constant struggle between economic models and the theories of social sciences quickly becomes apparent due to the difference in measurements of success.
             Which brings us to the second issue of practical and strategic gender needs. Economists will be quick to point out the creation of jobs specifically for women in developing countries, and feminists would be just as quick to point out that these jobs do not allow any advancement and are actually a step backward because they create an excuse for not allowing women in management situations. (Beneria 21) This can actually be shown as evidenced in the difference between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Gender-related Development Index (GDI). Countries that are known for this type of behavior (such as Japan and Saudi Arabia perhaps due to social norms) both score much lower on the GDI than the HDI. .
             However, even within the feminist world we have issues between those who are fighting simply for gender equality in the workplace and those fighting for the more ideal form ofprogressive social change.


Essays Related to Gender, Development, and Globalization

1. Gender disparities in the global economy

The idea of global capitalist class can render much of the understanding in the reason behind the issuing policies. ... They are made to bear more burdens as well as subsidize men who are linked to the global economy more directly. ... The core and the periphery have come so close together since the global capitalist class was born. ... If they are central in the policy formulation and their resources are vital to the development, their presence in the societal and economical both in domestic level and global level must be felt and accepted. The women must not serve as only the base of develop...

  • Word Count: 1735
  • Approx Pages: 7
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2. Feminism and Globalization

The "uneven geographical development of neoliberalism " and the uneven intra-national development of classist oppression are comparable structures that are critiqued by Harvey and Devi. ... Saskia Sassen argues that the narratives of the excluded actors are kept silent and "legitimized by men and/or in male-gendered terms",(82). ... Exploitative and invisible labor is also enforced by the women who internalized oppressive patriarchal ideals, much like Sassen's idea of "male-gendered terms"". ... The wounded accounts of the bonded prostitutes cease to exist in the accounts of the women-gen...

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3. Developing Countries and the Global Economy

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4. Women and Globalization

Crucial point of development of countries is the gender equality, especially feminism. Without a doubt globalization has opened up new ways of development, however its unequal distribution has resulted in a social collapse of women among economically different countries. ... One of the critical pathways to social and economic development is women education. ... This committee encouraged most women and girls to be educated and eliminated the gender disparities. ... Throughout history, globalization has made a spur development and made an unexpected changes to women's rights. ...

  • Word Count: 994
  • Approx Pages: 4
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5. Indian Women in the Global Realm

Therefore, it climbs up the echelons of development. ... Thus, the question we asked ourselves is: What is the effect of neoliberal globalization on gender, concerning Indian women working in the call center industry? ... Neoliberal globalization is however far from gender-neutral, because this process is supervised by colonial authorities. ... From this we see that, even though some women gained a sense of independence, gender relations are barely being influenced in a positive way by neoliberal globalization. ... Once again, we see that the modernist theory overestimate neoliberal developmen...

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6. The National Policy on Women

This commendable success increasingly in line with the challenges of globalization. ... Step of the formulation also considered in line with the changing environment and future needs, especially in the face of globalization and an increasingly competitive economic climate. ... If visible to reforms made in the development of National Policy on Women 2009 is the passion to defend the rights of women, particularly in issues related to gender. ... Third, promote gender equality in all walks of life in all sectors. ... The are the National Advisory Council On Integrity of women in development (NAC...

  • Word Count: 2598
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7. Globalization

It attempts to characterize globalization, and its effects on poverty, the environment, gender, culture, and political structure and dynamics. ... Air travel and the development of international communications enhanced the progress of international business. ... The development of the internet made possible the organisation of business on a global scale with greater facility than ever before. ... The Internet may also facilitate opportunities for economic development in industries such as tourism. The Internet and technologies such as mobile telephony allow developing countries to leap...

  • Word Count: 2555
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Men and Women - Military and Global Business

While choosing for a particular issue to discussed the different leadership styles of men and women; I decided to research on both the military and the global business. There are increasing numbers of women in the military as well as increasing numbers of women around the global business. ... In this paper, first I will discuss how the biological and cultural established the gender roles. ... Although "biological differences play a part in forming gender roles, those differences are amplified by cultural influences" (comp. ... They suggested that to increase the effectiveness across...

  • Word Count: 694
  • Approx Pages: 3
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9. The Evolution of Global Politics

After 1648, we could how the development of the international system became a "globalized system". ... Globalization contains four major challenges; the first, make that the benefits of globalization reach every country, second, help with the fear that globalization may cause instability, third, address the fear that increased global competition will lead to a race in bottom wages, labor rights, employment, and the environment. Last Globalization must not be seen as an excuse to avoid searching for new ways for countries to cooperate. ... Second: Change from a bipolar world to a m...

  • Word Count: 564
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