The sounds, visions, and actions of war are all elements that make a terribly wonderful topic on which many novels, short stories, and poems are based. Stephen Crane is an author who has published this type of literature. Comparison and contrast of literary devices is used to show how ironic tone, graphic imagery, and heroism can create great compositions such as "War is Kind" and "A Mystery of Heroism".
Situational irony is used by Stephen Crane to add an element of humor and surprise to a seriously written drama. The effort of Fred Collins in "A Mystery of Heroism" is splashed out with a surprise element of situational irony. Collins had run through the heat of battle to get a bucket of water; out of necessity, or fear, or what he had to prove, we don't know. Then, just before it could be drank, another officer said, "Don't Billy, you"ll make me spill it," it then was knocked out of his hands. This shows how Collins risked his life for nothing. Another example of situational irony is when Collins stopped to give a dying man his last drink. The man had asked Collins for the drink, but Collins had ran past him then doubled back to return to the dying man with compassion. In "War is Kind" Crane uses verbal irony to relieve stress from war with the phrase "Do not weep maiden, for war is kind." We all know that war is definitely not kind. It is death mixed with bombs, guns, and blood, none of which are remotely near kindness. Although, death and blood can seem kind to the suffering by ending the pain, but that is not the point in this case.
The graphic imagery Stephen Crane uses in his writing also has a profound effect on his work. For example, in "War is Kind," he uses one stanza to display an image as clear as day. "Hoarse, booming drums of the regiment, Little souls who thirst for fight, These men were born to drill and die. The unexplained glory flies above them, Great is the Battle-God, great, and his Kingdom-A field where a thousand corpses lie.