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Frederick Douglas


They justified their actions through passages in the bible. For example in Narrative by Frederick Douglas, "I have said my master found religious sanctions for his cruelty." (98) After his master had beaten a young women he would recite a passage from the bible "He that knoweth his master's will, and doeth it not, shall be beaten with many stripes." (99) This was a cruel misinterpretation of the Book that was meant to preach kindness and love to all. The Bible did not preach slavery, or the harsh actions that should be taken, but how to follow the laws of God. The master is not a human, but God, and the stripes that are whipped are not literal, but a figurative interpretation that stands for the punishment that will be taken in the after life if one does not follow God, the Master. The non religious masters were the least immoral. They could not justify beating the slaves through the bible, therefore becoming less inhumane. The pro slavery sympathizers also believed they were doing a just service to the southern society by keeping these "savages" in their place. They felt the slaves could not be successful in western civilization. Unfortunately, the convoluted logic cannot stand up because these "brutes" were not how they had been portrayed. This is shown in the lives of Frederick Douglas, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Tubman. Frederick Douglass produced a newspaper, The North Star, which kept the moral issue of slavery in the public. (Huggins) These extraordinary few proved that slaves can be educated and cultured in Western society. .
             Although the pro slavery arguments were somewhat persuasive, slavery was a disgusting inhumane practice. The work of cotton picking was exhausting, and when slaves were sick or tired they were beaten for not working hard enough. This is seen vividly in The Narrative through one of Frederick Douglas's accounts when he writes "He would whip her to make her scream, and whip her to make her hush; and not until he was overcome by fatigue would he cease to swing the blood-clotted cowskin.


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