Arteriosclerosis, also known as Peripheral Vascular Disease and Peripheral Arterial Disease, is the hardening of the walls of the arteries. Arteriosclerosis often begins in the feet and travels to the blood vessels in the leg. In arteriosclerosis, the outside wall of the artery becomes thicker, as the central, or lumen, becomes narrower. The artery walls also lose their elasticity. .
Often, cerebral arteriosclerosis is responsible for the senility in elderly people. If the leg vessels are infected, there will probably be a loss of movement and it may lead to gangrene (disease that deteriorates whatever it has affected and that part eventually needs to be amputated). There is also a decrease in blood flow in the infected leg area and will hurt nerves and other tissues. When a blood vessel is completely clogged, it will most likely result in a heart attack. (If it happens in the cerebral arteries, it is called an Apoplexy, and if it is in the coronary arteries it is known as a Thrombosis.).
The hardening of the arteries begins in the feet and travels to the legs. When the vessel narrows, it will sometimes become totally occluded, or blocked. Because the walls of the artery is not as elastic as before, it.
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can not dilate and allow a greater blood flow, like is needed during exercise. Calcium deposits in the artery's walls often contribute to the stiffness and narrowing of the vessel.
Arteriosclerosis often affects men over the age of 50 and people who have a family history of coronary artery disease. This also may affect people who smoke, have hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, or people who have had a stroke in the past.
Arteriosclerosis often only affects one limb. Symptoms are:.
1. Leg pain when exercise that is relieved when in a resting state.
2. Numbness in the legs and/or feet when at rest.
3. A weak or no pulse in the limb(s).
4. Loss of hair on the legs and/or feet.
The most important circulatory diseases are atherosclerosis, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. ... Arteriosclerosis is when the walls of the arteries lose their elasticity and become thicker. ... The cause of arteriosclerosis is not known, but we do know smoking, obesity, and heredity contributes to this disease. ... Atherosclerosis is a form of arteriosclerosis. ...
By the age of 18-20 arteriosclerosis has already begun. Everyone will develop arteriosclerosis during their life. However non-smokers will develop arteriosclerosis later in life than smokers. In the UK, 40,000 people die every year of arteriosclerosis-related diseases due to smoking. ... This is because all four factors dramatically increase the risk of hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis). ...
The effects include coronary heart disease, cancer of the lung, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is a build up of fatty deposits and loss of elasticity in the artery walls that can lead to a range of diseases including strokes, peripheral vascular disease and gangrene, and aortic and other aneurysms (Surgery Door). ...
Plaque build up narrows and hardens the blood vessel; a process called arteriosclerosis, of the arteries. ... Although we typically think of arteriosclerosis as a disease of old age, the process begins as early as childhood. ... Lipoproteins can become oxidized which enhances their ability to contribute to arteriosclerosis and small LDLs are more susceptible to oxidation than large LDLs. ...
The lower your cholesterol level is, the lower your risk is of getting coronary artery disease and other forms of arteriosclerosis (High Cholesterol ). ... The first major secondary prevention trial to demonstrate this was the Cholesterol Lowering Arteriosclerosis Study (CLAS) using the drugs colestipol and myosin (Cholesterol and ). The major risk factors for the development of arteriosclerosis are: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cigarette smoking, hyperchlosleolemia, obesity, and physical activity (Cholesterol and ). ...
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The most common form of heart disease is caused by arteriosclerosis, generally known as coronary heart disease, hardening and/or thickening of the arteries. ... One of these studies was conduced to discover if dietary lipids prevented arteriosclerosis in animals. ...
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