In the famous short story "A Rose for Emily-, William Faulkner effectively incorporates symbolism to recount the shift from the old South to the newly reconstructed South that was emerging. The symbolic aspects are the heart and soul of the story and give it meaning. The story's main focus is on old Emily Grierson, from the Southern city of Jefferson, who is not able to accept the transition from the post Civil War South to the newly reconstructed South. As a matter of fact, the story reveals a more puzzling situation that is taking place. The essence of the story is that Emily Grierson does not acknowledge nor understand that her environment and the people that live there have changed. Incidentally, she is unable to ameliorate as the rest of the society does. Even though she was recognized as a recluse, she was a reminder of the tradition and morale that was alive in the 1870's. Understanding that, the townspeople had tried on occasion to incorporate onto her the new standards. Incidentally, the townspeople could not adjust to her obsession with her past and she, in turn, could not accept their vision of a new Jefferson. Faulkner illustrates to the reader how the events, attitudes and era are important to the story, but they are symbolic to American life in the South in that time.
William Faulkner presents a number of significant symbolic figures in the story. The one of most importance is none other than Emily Grierson. It is so, because, she symbolizes "the postbellum South which inherited the monstrous code of values, glossed over by fine words about honor and glory- (Madden 1988). Being part of the privileged aristocracy, she was proud of the status that her family name upheld; plantation owners, wealthy, high class and respected by all the towns people. Anyhow, it was evident to her that this era was fading and her life as well. The narrator, who is a representative of the townspeople, informs the reader that "She carried her head high enough "even when we believed that she was fallen.