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Nature of crime

            
            
             The definitions of crime are varied and complex. They consist of eleven separate definitions that will be examined. The definitions impacted by the historical information on crime. The origins, social, political and religious conceptions of crime determine when an act becomes a crime. The tracking of this information through date gives insight into the problems of crime.
             Definition one of crime is the most common and applied definition of crime. It states, "an act is only a crime when it violates the prevailing legal code of the jurisdiction in which it occurs"( p.10). Williams points Out that no matter how bad the crime is it must be considered A crime by the authorities Before it is actually a crime.
             ( Williams, 1994, p. 11). .
             Definition two states that only those criminals who have been adjudicated as such by the courts. The crime must be deemed to exist before one becomes a criminal. .
             Definition three adds conditions to definition two by stating the act must be legally prohibited when it is committed and the person must have criminal intent and acted voluntarily. These acts had to have already been documented with a penalty for its commission. This black letter law definition covers the behaviors that are considered illegal but does not consider what kinds of behavior should be considered truly criminal. .
             Definition four adds that some moral criteria of social injury must be applied before a definition of crime is totally formulated. The American neo-conservative social policy analyst Charles Murray maintained that the increases in crime are definitely the results of a breakdown in family relationship and a growth in illegitimacy (Murray,1990). .
             Definition five states that social groups create deviance. Deviant or criminal behavior exist because legal or normative prescriptions are violated. Crime is viewed as a consequence of social interaction. This involves a rule-violator the police or courts, lawyers and lawmakers defining this person's behavior as criminal.


Essays Related to Nature of crime

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Firstly, I would like to focus on the state of the relationship between the Mariner, his shipmates and nature before the sin that was committed against nature by shooting a bird and how the state changed after the crime. ... After his crime, the Mariner enters a nightmare world of penance, which is created externally by the nature forces and elements. ... (Gose, 9) The crime must be looked at symbolically as a crime against nature, therefore ultimately being a crime against the Mariner's own being, since he is part of the unity that he unjustly attacks. Finally, surely the shooting of a...

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2. United States Crime Databases

A major tool that measures crime, and subsequently counteracts it, are crime databases. ... The National Crime Victimization Survey helps to prove theories about the nature of a crime, and its effect on society. ... National Crime Surveys are used to determine the extent and nature of crimes, and the effect it has on its victims. ... The National Crime Victimization Survey and the Uniform Crime Report help us to foresee some trends in crime. ... The Uniformed Crime Reports are based on crimes reported to the police. ...

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3. Capital Punishment and Crime Detterence

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4. California and the Juvenile Crime Initiative

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5. white-collar crimes

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6. Crime And Deviance

I will provide a definition of crime and deviance. ... This apparently records the statistics of crime. ... P. 1970) I live in an inner city area that is deemed as a `hot spot` for crime, I see a lot of crime and deviance. ... Thus the definition and control of white collar crime and by comparison that of conventional crime are implicitly political issues. ... S 1998) Crime originates in the unfairness and corrupt nature of capitalist society. ...

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7. Crime

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8. Thomas Hobbes Theory

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9. Nature v. Nurture

Is criminal behavior the result of nature or nurture? ... One of the most sought after questions today is whether criminal behavior is the result of nature or nurture. ... However, the majority points towards the side that criminal behavior is the result of nature; it is not inherited or born with. ... The "Choice Theory" is the last main theory supporting the idea that crime is not nature. ... Although there is evidence supporting both sides in the nature v. nurture argument, most of it is in favor of nurture. ...

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