In "The Story of an Hour" Kate Chopin uses irony to express Louise Mallard's true feelings toward her lifestyle and husband. Growing up in the nineteenth century did not allow to many deviations from what was considered the normal lifestyle. Girls were raised to become good housewives and men were taught to be the breadwinner. This story discloses all of the problems that may occur in the institution of marriage. After being unhappy for many years, Louise Mallard sought to change what was considered the norm.
When told of her husband's death Mrs. Mallard didn't react as expected. She cried momentarily then locked herself in her room because she couldn't grieve any longer. While there, she took the time to look outside her window and explore what may become of her future. Though she was fearful, the thoughts became overwhelming. "The tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life" caused Mrs. Mallard to be shaken by the thought of a new life not dominated by her husband (Chopin 13). As she sat, she decided to open her arms and embrace her feelings. She would live for herself. During this time, Mrs. Mallard often whispered to herself " Free! Body and soul free!" (Chopin 14). This allowed her to validate her feelings. Looking beyond the moment began to excite her.
For Louise Mallard, the patches of blue sky represent the end of the storm and the beginning of new life. Believing that her husband is dead, she feels that a new beginning can happen for her. Chopin's description of Mrs. Mallard provides an image of a woman who has taken on the role of being a second class citizen. Louise does not enjoy her current lifestyle, she wants to be free, to venture out, and to see what life entails beyond her two-story home. Perhaps Mrs. Mallard comes from a family that forced her to marry for support and not necessarily out of love. During the 1800's and early 1900's women would marry in order to have someone to provide support for them.