The American democracy is one of the most peaceful kinds of government in the world. The democracy in which we live has many strengths and weaknesses. Neither strengths nor weaknesses out weigh one another, but it is necessary to have both due to the varying definitions. In the dictionary definition, democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." In the phrase of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people." is a government that is run by the people.
The Constitution divided the functions of the federal government among three branches: the executive branch, legislature branch and the judiciary. These should be separate and enjoy equal power and independence. The separation of powers was also in contrast to the government under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles provided for no separate executive branch. The framers of the Constitution decided on a government in which the three main functions would be held by three separate branches. The Congress was empowered to make laws. The president was empowered, through the departments and agencies of the executive branch, to enforce the laws. The general powers of the president as well were controlled in a number of places by chosen responsibilities. The Supreme Court was established as the highest judicial authority. Within each state there are many other governmental units. Each local government, from the smallest village to the largest city, has its necessary powers.
2- The Australian government is led by a specific chain of command. On the bottom of the system is the Prime Minister, usually the leader of the largest political party in upper house. This Prime Minister is appointed by the governor-general, who represents the leader of the chain. The Queen and her representatives form the executive branch of the federal government in Australia; this leaves only the legislative and judicial branches.
