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Materialism and the Downfall of the American Dream


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             Unfortunately, people who are materialistic tend to lead empty, hollow lives as well, compared to those who have resisted the taint of the corrupting nature of money and power. For example, Tom Buchanan, easily the most materialistic and empty character in the entire book, reached his developmental "peak" while in college. Because he is SO empty he needs to constantly buy and have "things" to fill the void in his pitiful, meaningless existence. To Tom, women are just continuations of "things" and they are merely there for his pleasure, for him to use, abuse and discard as he sees fit. So, naturally, that is why Tom has affairs with so many women, and Daisy says nothing in protest. This is shown when Nick is talking to Jordan while Tom is on the phone with his mistress and she says, " "Why-" she said hesitantly. "Tom's got some woman in New York." "She might have the decency not to telephone him at dinner-time. Don't you think?" "(19-20). This shows the extent that Tom objectifies and abuses the people in his life, even his own wife. .
             The very fact that Daisy stays with him speaks volumes about her. The reason she stays with Tom is because he is "stable", or in other words, rich. No matter how much she may love Gatsby, she will not leave Tom because he has money and LOTS of it. So, in effect, if she stays with Tom, even if she doesn't love him, and becomes objectified and gets beaten, she will stay with Tom because he has status, money and power.
             Even Gatsby, the character we, the readers, are supposed to like the best, is materialistic. However, he is materialistic because he thinks foolishly that if he has all the things Tom has, which he cannot, he will win Daisy back. So, he is materialistic but not for materialism's sake; he is materialistic for love. For example, he throws extravagant parties and buys things that he normally would never really need, all in hopes of attracting Daisy to his parties, but of course, as is too often the case, it is to no avail.


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