Henry Purcell was an English composer of the 17th century. Henry lived in England his whole life and became a composer following the steps of his father who was also a musician. He composed music for the church, stage, court and private entertainment. Aside from Purcell's contributions to anthologies and some popular songs from stage works, few of his compositions were published during his lifetime. Purcell was one of the most original English composers of the Baroque period. Henry was born into a musical family where he developed his musical love and talent.
Purcell was born in St Ann's Lane, Old Pye Street in Westminster, England in 1659. He spent his whole life in Westminster living with his family. Henry spent his childhood immersed in musical activity. He had three brothers: Edward, Daniel and Joseph. His father, Thomas Purcell, was a musician that worked for King Charles II and Henry started working as a chorister in the Chapel Royal. At the age of eight he contributed a three-part song to Playford's "Catch That Catch Can". Henry was said to compose well by the age of 9.As a child he studied with Cooke, Humfrey, and Blow. He began playing the organ at a young age and in 1679 he took over the job of composer John Blow as an organist at the Westminster Abbey. Henry married in 1681 and had three children. He soon became one of the organists at the Chapel Royal in 1682. After the Death of King Charles II in 1685 Purcell devoted most of his time to writing music for the stage. .
Henry Purcell's compositions, many of which were not published until his death, include numerous songs, an opera, "Dido and Aeneas", which was first performed in 1689. This was Purcell's only true opera, and was derived from the story of author Vergil's Aeneid.His instrumental music includes 13 fantasias for ensembles of many viols and a series of sonatas of incidental music for 43 plays. He wrote the music for "The Fairy Queen", an adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Midsummer Night's Dream.