In the short story, Dry September, a woman, Minnie Cooper, accuses a black man, Will Mayes, of attacking her. A local barber tries to convince people that Will is innocent of this crime. He knows that Will Mayes is a good man, and would not commit a crime like attacking a woman. He encourages others to seek the truth about what really happened, but everyone else is more than willing to allow the accusations to snowball and create a deep feeling of contempt against Will.
The others in the barber shop believe that what a white woman says about what happened is more truthful than what a black man says. They believe what a white woman says, just because she is white like them. They think a white person is to be trusted and believed when he/she accuses a black person of something. The barber continues to defend Will Mayes, because he wants to find the truth about what really happened. The others believe that he may be defending Will because he befriended him, and they accuse the barber of helping Will escape. To them, helping a black person get away with a crime is the ultimate sin. They also think that it is wrong to accuse a white woman of lying, especially when she claims a black man harmed her.
The men believe her word is the truth, if she says a black man hurt her in any way, then he will be punished for hurting her, even if he really did not. The barber tries telling the others that they should not take the law into their own hands. He wants them to find the truth and see that Will Mayes is not a felon, that he is a well-behaved man. The other men think that a black man is guilty before he's been convicted, just because of the color of his skin. The men think Will needs to be punished for even being accused of attacking Minnie Cooper. .
In the society that the story takes place in, black men can not be forgiven for attacking a white woman, but if he was white than they would be able to look away.