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Human Population Problems


(Global Health Council 2002).
             One controversial issue with the growing human population is the impact that it will have on the environment. On one side of the debate, people see Earth's natural resources and systems, and its human population inherently connected. As Roger-Mark De Souza states in his essay, Population, Health, and the Environment, the fundamental relationships between population and resources are fairly easy to grasp: People rely on food, air, and water for life. Earth provides energy and raw materials for human activities, in turn, affect the resources and ecosystems. Pollution and damage to those environmental goods adversely affect people's health and well-being. Garrett Hardin argues in his essay, "Is more always better?", that with human overpopulation our resources will deplete to levels that will no longer be able to sustain our needs. Our Earth's resources are finite and if we continue to use them as we are, we will run out. As a counterpoint to this projection, Julian L. Simon states that "There is little doubt in my mind that we will continue to find new ore deposits, invent better production methods, and discover new substitutions, bounded only by our imagination and the exercise of educated skills. The only constraint upon our capacity to enjoy unlimited raw materials at acceptable prices is knowledge. .
             The second issue with human population growth is the way people feel it should be controlled. Experts on population have come to realize that slowing growth and other measures to achieve a stable population will require more than education on birth control and easy access to contraception and family planning. Most experts agree that we must apply a number of remedies. Daniel D. Chiras gives several strategies to stabilizing the human population. One of the key ideas is family planning measures, which permit couples to determine the number and spacing of children to determine family size and are vital to global efforts to reach a sustainable human population.


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