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Down Syndrome


             SYMPTOMS AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS.
             Symptoms which can suggest the possibility of Down syndrome include: .
            
             • Upward slant to eyes .
            
             • Small ears that fold over at the top .
            
             • Small, flattened nose .
            
             • Small mouth, making tongue appear large .
            
             • Short neck .
            
             • Small hands with short fingers .
            
             • Low muscle tone .
            
             • Single deep crease across center of palm .
            
             • Looseness of joints .
            
             • Small skin folds at the inner corners of the eyes .
            
             • Excessive space between first and second toe .
             In addition, Down syndrome always involves some degree of mental retardation, from mild to severe. In most cases, the mental retardation is mild to moderate. Their motor development skills are also slowed down. Instead of walking by 12 to 14 months as other children do, children with Down syndrome usually learn to walk between 15 to 36 months of age. Language development is also remarkably delayed.
             Other complications sometimes associated with Down syndrome include: .
            
             • Congenital heart defects .
            
             • Congenital intestinal malformations .
            
             • Strabismus (crossed-eyes).
            
             • Nearsightedness or far-sightedness .
            
             • Cataracts .
            
             • Hearing impairment .
            
             • Intestinal abnormalities.
             Children with Down syndrome are at higher risk for certain diseases, including: .
            
             • Ear infections .
            
             • Thyroid problems .
            
             • Childhood leukaemia .
            
             • Colds .
            
             • Bronchitis .
            
             • Pneumonia .
             CAUSES OF DOWN SYNDROME.
             Although many theories have been developed, it is not known what actually causes Down syndrome. Some professionals believe that hormonal abnormalities, X-rays, viral infections, immunologic problems, or genetic predisposition may be the cause of the improper cell division resulting in Down syndrome. It is known that the older a women gets, the greater the chance for the foetus to develop Down syndrome.


Essays Related to Down Syndrome

1. Down's Syndrome

Down's Syndrome Each year, there are about three thousand to five thousand people who are diagnosed with Down's Syndrome. in the United States alone. The way in which Down's Syndrome occurs is when there is an abnormality in chromosome 21. Therefore, most people with Down's Syndrome have an extra 21 chromosome. ... People with Down's Syndrome have physical abnormalities and phsychological ones. ... In addition, there is alot of differenves with children who have Down syndrome. ...

  • Word Count: 894
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Down Syndrome

DOWN SYNDROME Down Syndrome is a very serious disease. ... Down Syndrome was first discovered by a physician named John Langdon Down in 1866. ... John Langdon Down referred to the children with Down Syndrome "Mongoloids." ... People with Down Syndrome could mate a have children. ... If a person with Down Syndrome would mate, Down Syndrome could be passed to the offspring. ...

  • Word Count: 420
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome What is Down syndrome? Everyone has heard of Down syndrome but does anyone really know what it is and the causes of Down syndrome. ... Trisomy 21 is the most common type of Down syndrome. 95% of people with Down syndrome have Trisomy 21. ... This occurs in about 3 to 4% of people with Down syndrome. ... Even though the cause of Down syndrome is not known, we know plenty to help us with dealing and helping people with Down syndrome. ...

  • Word Count: 445
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Down Syndrome

(Down Syndrome "The Psychology of Mongolism" pg. 4) Types of Down Syndrome Trisomy 21 is the most common form of Down Syndrome representing about 95 percent of all the cases. ... Translocation only occurs in about 4 percent of Down Syndrome Cases. ... (Motor Development of Down Syndrome Children pg.2) Not only do infants with Down Syndrome acquire motor skills at a slower rate, but there is a difference in the rate of development between infants with Down Syndrome who are institutionalized and those raised at home. (Motor Development of Down Syndrome Children pg. 3). ... (Motor Develo...

  • Word Count: 1316
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Down syndrome

DOWN SYNDROME Down syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly which usually causes delays in physical and intellectual development. Children with Down syndrome are not defective, they are just different. ... The exact cause and prevention of Down syndrome is unknown. ... There are three major types of Down syndrome. ... Children with Down syndrome are no different. ...

  • Word Count: 1358
  • Approx Pages: 5

6. Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome is a genetic condition caused by extra genes from the 21st chromosome. The extra genes cause certain characteristics that we know as Down Syndrome. ... So unless mental retardation is a symptom of Down Syndrome, their aren't any. ... People with Down Syndrome do not have normal life expectancies. ... There are not that many people that are affected with Down Syndrome. ...

  • Word Count: 385
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: High School

7. Down Syndrome

Before judging an individual with Down syndrome, it is important for everyone to know what Down syndrome is and what it encompasses. In 1866 an English doctor named John Langdon Down reported a few select characteristics that became known as Down syndrome. However, many people believe that Down syndrome has always existed. ... Translocation Down syndrome is not very common, only occurring in about 4% of Down syndrome cases. ... Down syndrome has changed over the years, in the past Down syndrome's health problems usually ended in premature death, whereas now most of the health problem...

  • Word Count: 1929
  • Approx Pages: 8

8. Down syndrome

Down syndrome can be determined during pregnancy, however the degree of Down syndrome cannot be determined until the child is born. ... Down syndrome is the most frequently occurring chromosomal abnormality in the world even though Down syndrome is not inherited by genetics but is a genetic defect that occurs randomly. ... Women over the age of thirty -five are more likely to have children with Down syndrome but eighty percent of children with Down syndrome are born to women under the age of thirty-five. ... The last and least common form of Down syndrome is Mosaicism affecting only 1% of the...

  • Word Count: 659
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Down Syndrome

Not every child with Down syndrome has all the characteristics; some may only have a few, an others may show most of the signs of Down syndrome. Over a 120 features have been described in Down syndrome. ... Down Syndrome in Live Births by Single Year Maternal Age. ... Parents who have a child with Down syndrome have an increased risk of having another child with Down syndrome in future pregnancies. ... Children with translocation Down syndrome do not differ from children with trisomy 21 Down syndrome in the degree to which they are affected. ...

  • Word Count: 2977
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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