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Ancient Egypt Greece and Rome


The chair was used as a throne hence the expensive material, gold. It showed wealth, status and power. While none of the "ordinary" people's furniture has survived, because they were only made of wood. .
             The chair is very formal; it is just a straight solid back, with arm supports, not very comfortable and no use of ergonomics. The Egyptian chairs stayed like that for years. They did not evolve their designs. Instead they followed a "set of rules" as to how things were done and things were done all to the proportion of the body and a set of stylized fashions. .
             The coned seat of the throne was supported by legs shaped as an animals paw, a .
             lion's in this example. These are powerful creatures that demanded respect. So these shapes on this chair was to show that power and authority and to further represent this there is two lions heads on the throne as well (Brunt,1985:44). .
             The gold sheeting of the throne is inlaid with multi-coloured glass-poste terracotta and semi-precious stones. Parts were also covered with silver leafing (Deroches, 1969:293). In the relief decoration the king is found in an informal pose and the queen is anointing the king's colllarette. In this picture you can see the normal Egyptian style of art. With face seen from the side and their eyes from a frontal view (Dreroches, 1969:295) The Egyptians and a very perfectionist way of doing their style and the golden mean was defined as the avoidance of excess in either direction. This idea was used in the conventional approach to design that can clearly be witnessed in the decorations (Deroches, 1969:296).
             In comparison there is no surviving furniture at all from Ancient Greece. Information has been gathered from paintings and relief's of the Ancient Greece's as to how their chairs looked and were used. One of the more popular chairs was the Klismos Chair.
             The klismos chair was used by the woman of Ancient Greece to sit on (Brunt, 1985:51).


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