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Martin Luther King


Conversely, King embraced the doctrine of Mahatma Gandhi and his method of non-violence action. .
             In May 1951 he graduated with the Bachelor of Divinity from Crozer. However, he still was not satisfied with his knowledge. In September 1951 King entered the University's School of Theology in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated in 1955 and received the Doctor title. In Boston, he met Coretta Scott. She studied music at the New England Conservatory. They married 1953 and led a successful marriage. Their marriage remained stable despite the difficulties due to King's role in the civil rights. Through his wife he found understanding for his commitment for the Civil Rights Movement. She was an active member in civil right organizations and supported Martin Luther King, by representing him on meetings, which he could not attend because of other appointments.
             Although King always realized that he wanted to support the improvement of the situation of the black Americans, he had still no precise plans of how to execute this project when he took over the community of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of Montgomery, Alabama, in 1954.
             Within the next year, on September 17, 1955 King became the father of his first child, Yolanda.
             At this point of his life he was one of many Baptist minister, a gifted, yet unknown man of the word and of deed. Nothing indicated that anything would change.
             1.2 The beginning (1954 - 1963).
             King's life as a leader of the Civil Rights Movement began in 1955 with the Bus Boycott. Its beginning was not actually a planned action, but rather a coincidence.
             As a result of the racial segregation laws black Americans were permanently abased in busses. Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to surrender her bus seat to a white person. As a consequence she was arrested for violating the city's segregation law. Since nobody was willing to continue bearing these conditions, activists formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to boycott the bus system and chose King as their leader.


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