But his mother would not let him quit. She told him that the others would succeed simply because they are white. He would have to try much harder. So Stokely began to read everything he could get his hands on.
For the first time in his life he had wealthy white friends. He went to Park Avenue parties and dated white girls. But Stokely realized that he was accepted not as a boy who happened to be black but in spite of his being black. He was regarded as an exception to the majority of Negroes, who were considered last and inferior.
When he was a senior, Stokely began reading about the first student sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in the South. At first he thought that the students didn't know what they were doing, but in a few months he met several who were participating in sit-ins, and as the civil rights movement spread throughout the South, he decided to join it.
Stokely refused scholarships to several white colleges and enrolled in Howard University in order to continue his work in the movement. At Howard, Carmichael met with other civil rights workers and joined the Student Non-violent Coordinating committee (SNCC), a Southern based group launched in 1960 with fund from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. SNCC staged sit-ins and joined other civil rights groups on Freedom Rides, to test obedience to antidiscrimination laws on interstate transportation, through Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. On his first Freedom Ride, Stokely rode through Jackson, Mississippi. There he was beaten several times, both by the mobs and by the police, and was arrested for the first time. He was to be arrested twenty-six more times because of his participation in civil rights activities.
In 1964, Carmichael graduated from Howard with a degree in philosophy. In the same year, SNCC formed the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which gained national attention at the 1964 Democratic convention when it demanded some of the seats of the regular Mississippi summer of 1964, SNCC and its supporters suffered at least one thousand arrests, thirty-five shootings, eight beatings, and six murders.