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Gettysburg and why it was a Contingency For the Civil War


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             The south, now engaged in a battle they were unready for had plans of winning the fight and marching right into the Union capital, Washington D.C. and looking for a formal surrender resulting in the end of the war and Confederate independence. They were also fighting for European recognition and support for their efforts. A victory at Gettysburg may have been enough to let Europe into the war to aid the south.
             The north needed to win the battle to prevent losing the war and to get off the defensive and onto the offensive. Troop moral was low for the north, because they were being handed defeat after defeat. Many of the troops felt like quitting and no longer serving their enlistments. A union victory was crucial to restore moral, turn the war effort around and to keep the south from invading the north.
             Today it's common knowledge that the Union prevailed at Gettysburg and many historians label it as the turning point of the war because it gave the north momentum going into other battles and it increased the moral of the troops. It stopped the Confederate advance into northern territory and quite possibly into the heart of the Union, Washington D.C. It also gave the union troops momentum going into future battles, by restoring their faith and pride into the Union cause. However none of this would have been possible if it was not for three contingency factors that occurred on those memorable July days. .
             There were three main contingency factors at Gettysburg that allowed the Union to ultimately win the battle. The battle was three days long with one contingency factor occurring on each day of fighting. The first factor was General John Buford and his cavalry. Him and his men held McPherson's ridge against the advancing Confederates being led by Heth. He was able to hold them off long enough to ensure the north got what Buford called "the good ground." By this he meant the higher ground, and he called it the good ground because it is easier to fight down than it is to fight up.


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