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Human Rights


4 billion people living in the developing world lack basic sanitation, one third have no access to clean water and one quarter of the people do not have housing. These types of statistics are not only found in the developing world. Currently in the United States 35 million people live in poverty. Although poverty is an important issue, the international human rights agenda historically has not focused on poverty. This negligence of the international human rights community has stemmed from the division of human rights. Human rights have been divided into two distinct groups: civil and political rights vs. social and economical. One example of each would be freedom of expression vs. the right to adequate standard of living. Two separate groups were formed to deal with each division's needs. The ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) deals with the human rights issues regarding civil and political violations. The ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights) deals with violations to the individual or group of people. The gap between the rich and the poverty stricken is growing wider and wider each day. According to the United Nations Development Program's (UNDP) 1999 Human Development Report the fifth of the world's people living in the richest countries had an income that was seventy four times that of the fifth living in the poorest countries, up sixty times since 1990. The United States is one of these rich countries. It's rather ironic that the one of the countries with the richest population is the most reluctant to reorganize economic rights and "true" human rights. Poverty is a universal human rights dilemma. There is no reason why one person on this planet should go without. The resources and opportunity are available. Today's children are tomorrow's future. That's all the more reason why children should have the ultimate human rights protection.


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