The women in The Color Purple, by Alice Walker, are abused, mistreated and battered by the men in their lives. The protagonist, Celie is repeatedly raped by her stepfather. She is later given to a man, identified as Mr._____, to marry, who uses her for unemotional sex. Celie also witnesses other women throughout the novel who are mistreated by the men in their lives. Sofia, Celie's daughter-in-law, has to deal with Harpo's assertion of conventional gender roles, which causes the couple to fight constantly. Later in the novel when Sofia and Harpo break up, Harpo uses his sexist ways to control his new girlfriend Squeak. To overcome the dominance and nastiness of these men, the women form relationships that help them challenge the men and their controlling habits. Sofia finds strength when she is in the company of her sisters who are as large and independent as she is. Squeak forms a bond with Sofia who, in the hour of greatest need, comes to her rescue. Celie and her younger sister Nettie form a bond that transcends other bonds in the novel. Nettie is Celie's only relative, and even though they are apart for most of the novel, their companionship gives Celie hope. A blues singer named Shug Avery also transforms Celie's life. Shug starts out as only a friend but later became Celie's lover. Shug helps Celie defy Mr.____ and gives her self worth in such a way that no one else has ever done. Through many struggles in these women's lives, they are able to overcome because "when women are together in a common bond they can overcome the males who mistreat them" (Allan). In the novel The Color Purple, Walker portrays female companionship as a way for women to defy the cruelty and control of their men.
Celie's first experience with a male who mistreats her is her stepfather, whom she calls Pa because she believes that he is her real father. Celie writes several letters, which she addresses to God, expressing her inner feelings in the form of a dairy.