In looking back at theatre history we can see strong religious ideologies that helped shape the nature of theatrical productions. Before 1642 theater was widely celebrated by royalty with the backing and support of King Charles I, who was extremely supportive of theater as an art form. Around 1642 England began a bloody civil war that would last until 1648. In the early part of the war royalists defeated the parliamentarians. Later, military leader and protectorate Oliver Cromwell built his own army and was victorious in winning the Battle of Nasbey against the royalist forces. In 1648 the war had ended and Charles I was captured by the Scottish and taken to Cromwell. Charles was then beheaded Oliver Cromwell took over leadership power in England. This was the first time in history that England was governed by someone outside of the monarchy. Under Cromwell, theatre was outlawed because it was associated with the monarchy and considered immoral, possessing non-Puritan values. He saw an unequal balance of power in the parliament and in 1653 dissolved the parliament and designated himself as Lord Protectorate. When Cromwell summoned Parliament again in 1656, he found that they were not supportive. They instead, wanted to return to the traditional constitutional rule of king, lords, and commons. They created a new House of Lords, and offered Cromwell the title of king. He rejected the offer maybe from fear that his deputies would eventually try to over throw him. In the early part of 1660 this happened when one of his commanders seized London and summoned a special parliament to invite Charles II the son the dead Charles I to return to the throne. .
The Restoration theatre period began around 1660 in Britain under the rule of Charles II. Charles fully restored the monarchy upon taking the throne. During Cromwell's rule Charles II had been in France during in the court of Louis XIV, who possessed a strong love of theatre.
One man who dedicated all of his time to scientific research was William Harvey. William was from England and his education consisted of medical colleges and universities. ... He purposely went through certain steps so that his experiments and work didn't get exposed to superstition or "antiquated theories" (Chamber Biographical Dictionary). ... (Attributed to Sir William Osler, 1849-1919.) ... William Harvey ...
So it also has a bit of his personal life, as it can be said that very little is known about the personal life of William Shakespeare. ... In the first, it describes and explains the relevant historical, social, political and cultural conditions of the times in which he lived William Shakespeare. ... After this William Shakespeare began writing his works. ... Undoubtedly the highlight was William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, this play is about two young men who fall in love but it has great obstacle to be together, the enmity between their families. ... The play Romeo and Juliet gav...
William Wordsworth - Biographical Essay William Wordsworth, a famous poet of the Romantic Period, wrote a great deal of poetry that was inspired by his lifestyle. ... At the age of 8, William lost his mother, Ann, and at 13 years old, William lost his father, John. Before William's parents died, he was taught well. ... William's college years at St. ... In 1805 William's brother, John, died in a shipwreck and in 1812, two of William's children, Catherine and Thomas, died. ...
However, it takes a superb literary critic not to take biographical criticism to the extreme in the interpretation of the text. Biographical information should only deepen the message that is already in the text. The reader must be careful to not rely on this biographical information too heavily in his understanding of the work (Kennedy 2175). ... All in all, the biographical approach to literary criticism is a valid, valuable approach. ... Biographical information can serve to illuminate even the most obscure reaches of a text. ...
It's believed that because William's father was a town official, the young William was entitled to a free education at the Kings school. ... The reason being is when William Shakespeare was thirteen his father suffered business losses. ... William Shakespeare married Ann Hathaway in November 1582 at the age of eighteen. ... William also had a set of twins in February 1585. ... During this time, the English cared little about keeping biographical information unrelated to affairs of the church or state. ...
Critical attitudes toward Caliban in the Restoration were basically depreciating since they were based on Dryden and William Davenant's adaptation of Shakespeare's text. Unlike Shakespeare's Caliban, Who appreciates the island's natural treasures and its wondrous music, Dryden and Davenant's Caliban is a completely a monster, insensitive to everything. ... Dryden and Davenant's changes to Shakespeare's original continued to influence the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century critics. ...
Critical attitudes toward Caliban in the Restoration were basically depreciating since they were based on Dryden and William Davenant's adaptation of Shakespeare's text. Unlike Shakespeare's Caliban, Who appreciates the island's natural treasures and its wondrous music, Dryden and Davenant's Caliban is a completely a monster, insensitive to everything. ... Dryden and Davenant's changes to Shakespeare's original continued to influence the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century critics. ...
A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a short story in which it could see reflected the influence of the author's life. ... Therefore, the analysis of this story is going to be focused toward a biographical and historical approach. According to "A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature: Fourth Edition", the Historical-Biographical approach: "...sees a literary work chiefly, if not exclusively, as a reflection of the author's life and times or the life and times of the characters in the work" (Guerin, 22). ... William Cuthbert Faulkner was a writer who was born i...
