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Thomas á Becket and the Catholic Context


Becket had traveled twice to Rome in order to gain the Pope's favor away from Eustace, son of Stephen. .
             When Henry II finally succeeded to the throne, he made Becket his chancellor in 1155. The irony of this appointment was that it was partially due to the recommendation of Theobald so that a church representative would be advisor to the king while when Henry II made Becket the Archbishop to replace the deceased Theobald, it was for the exact opposite reason. In either case, Becket quickly turned on his immediate past and best served his own interests and those of his present master. In the king's service, Becket, as he had always previously done, found the best way to portray his role such that it would give him even more control. He had done this in his studiousness as Archdeacon and he did this as a self-created celebrity as chancellor. As personal 1advisor and friend to the king, Becket assumed the lush and luxurious lifestyle that would become such a post, thus giving himself a more powerful appearance, thus giving himself yet more power. As chancellor, he negotiated the terms of the marriage of the infant Margaret of Louis VII to the king's eldest son with the Vexin as her dowry. When Henry did not wish to attack Toulouse, a border town of Eleanor's Aquitaine, because Louis was there, Becket took the lead himself, attacked, and won, negotiating the terms of Peace in 1160. As a result of this war, Becket adamantly defended the high imposition of scuttage on the church. While his greatest ecclesiastic enemies as Gilbert Foliot would never let him live down the indemnity, Becket's greatest defenders, as John of Salisbury, could not deny that, though it was not his idea, Becket applied and exploited the scuttage. It was this constant and loyal friend whom Henry appointed the Archbishop of Canterbury. .
             The English Church/State Relationship.
             In order to understand fully the politically ecclesiastical moves of Thomas Becket and his role as Archbishop, the atmosphere of Church State relations needs to be examined prior to Becket's appointment.


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