In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne strategically structures the story around three very crucial scaffold scenes.
In the first scaffold scene, Hester comes out of the dark prison to accept her punishment. She holds her daughter, Pearl, in her arms as she stands on the scaffold. Reverend Dimmesdale stands in the crowd and watches as they taunt her. She then, notices her husband, Roger Chillingworth, in the crowd. When the townspeople ask who the baby's father is, she says that Pearl will not know an earthly father, only a heavenly one. Chillingworth vows to find out the father and get his revenge. Hawthorne also connects Hester's openly displayed shame with Dimmesdale's secret shame by having them both touch the stop where the scarlet letter is simultaneously.
The second scaffold scene, also the climax of the plot, occurs in chapter 12. As a result of his guilt, Dimmesdale mounts the scaffold late one night, while Chillingworth cautiously watches in the darkness nearby. Hester and Pearl, who are out late because she had taken measurements for a funeral robe, climb the scaffold to join him. While on the scaffold, they see a meteor in the sky that resembles a red letter "A". Then, Pearl asks him to stand on the scaffold with them at noon the next day and confess his sin, but he refuses because he cannot expose himself. When he leaves he accidentally leaves a glove on the scaffold. However, when someone finds it they think it was just misplaced because Reverend Dimmesdale would never commit a sin. .
The third scaffold scene occurs at the end of the book. Hester and Pearl climb the scaffold once again, but this time Reverend Dimmesdale asks them to join him on the scaffold so he can confess. Little Pearl clasps her arms around his knees when he calls them. Everyone stands in silence, watching to see what will happen next. The crowd is still in awe after hearing Reverend Dimmesdale's most astounding sermon yet.