The role of plants in their natural environment is to absorb excess carbon dioxide and produce oxygen to replace the CO2 in the air. Carbon dioxide is harmful because it is toxic and because it is one of the gases that causes the greenhouse effect. Oxygen is essential to life and it also forms ozone (O3), which protects earth's inhabitants from ultraviolet rays.
2. Photosynthesis involves a series of chemical reactions, where the product of the first reaction is used as a reactant in the second, and so on. This is called a biochemical pathway. This pathway can be broken down into three steps.
1) CO2 diffuses into the stroma from the cytosol. An enzyme then reacts with the CO2 and combines it with a molecule known as RuBP. Product immediately splits into 2 molecules called PGA.
2) The PGA is then converted into PGAL by receiving a phosphate group from an ATP molecule and a proton from NADPH.
3) Most of the PGAL is converted back into RuBP, releasing energy. But some is sent to other parts of the plant cell to make other organic compounds.
3. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the absorption of gases and the release of a by-product, but photosynthesis involves the absorption of carbon dioxide and water and the release of organic compounds and oxygen, while respiration is exactly the opposite. The amount of CO2 in the are will also affect photosynthesis, since CO2 is imperative to photosynthesis.
4. Factors affecting photosynthesis would be light intensity and temperature. As light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis increases rapidly and then levels off at a maximum. As temperature increases, the rate of photosynthesis increases, levels off, and then declines at the same rate.
5. Adaptations that maximize conditions for photosynthesis would be the plants that arrange their leaves in different ways so that most of them are available to the sunlight. Another would be that all plants grow towards the sun.
Photosynthesis is a two-phase anabolic pathway in which light energy (sunlight) is converted into chemical energy. In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight is used to form glucose and oxygen. Photosynthesis can be carried to other organisms when the molecules are ingested as food. Cell...
We hypothesized that as the substrate (succinate) increases the rate of cellular respiration will increase. And our prediction was that if increased substrate increases the rate of cellular respiration, then respiration will be greater in the solution with more Succinate and this tube should turn from blue to clear more rapidly. ... We also investigated the effect on Cellular respiration at different PH levels. We hypothesized that the rate of cellular respiration would increase at an optimum PH level of 6.7. And our Prediction was that if the rate of Cellular respiration would increase at a...
Cellular respiration is a very complex process that consists of many steps that take place inside the cell, in an organelle called a mitochondrion. ... There are two types of respiration that occur in cells to produce energy. ... When no oxygen is available, respiration can be performed through fermentation and anaerobic respiration. ... We were analyzing the carbon dioxide level because CO2 is a byproduct of cellular respiration, which was occurring in the yeast cells. The more CO2 produced in every five minute interval, the faster cellular respiration is taking place inside the cell. ...
Introduction Cellular respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates. ... During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. ... Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons. ... Cellular respiration involves three subdivisions. ... Here we clearly show that CO2 production has the potential to influence yeast respiration. ...
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration work together as a team in a never-ending cycle, together they recycle oxygen and other molecules allowing us to breathe. ... Cellular respiration ultimately makes carbon dioxide, which is accepted by plants and undergoes photosynthesis. In photosynthesis the reaction is like that of cellular respiration but backwards, 6 CO2 + 12 H20 + Light energy à C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O. ... However not only living organisms go through cellular respiration, plants also go through cellular respiration. ... In cellular respiration there is a process in the inner me...
What is respiration? Respiration is the process by which human beings and other living things obtain and use oxygen. ... Respiration also involves the elimination of carbon dioxide, a gas produced when cells use oxygen. Respiration may be divided into three phases: (1) external respiration, (2) internal respiration, and (3) cellular respiration. ... In cellular respiration, oxygen is used in chemical reactions within the cells. ...
This process is called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a process performed by all organisms where a chemical reaction occurs, in which energy from glucose is produced in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + Energy Cellular respiration is vital for plant growth as it is the process where "sugars react with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide" (GardenAndGreenhouse, 2013) which the plant takes in as energy in order to grow and stay healthy. "Excess sugars produced by photosynthesis that are not needed for respiration and grow...
Cell Respiration and Photosynthesis To get the vitality that is expected to address the issues of living cells, photosynthesis and cell breath are two procedures that supply this vitality. ... In Cellular Respiration we have the mathematical statement C6H12O6 + 6O2 Ã 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (Heat + ATP), demonstrating that the fumes is carbon dioxide and water, and that oxygen is the reactant. In Cellular breath oxygen is utilized around make carbon dioxide, oxygen experiences a few stages to be changed over into carbon dioxide, which w...
THE LUNGS Cellular respiration occurs in every living cell in your body. It is the reaction that provides energy (in the form of ATP molecules) for cellular activities. If respiration stops, the cell no longer has energy for cellular activities & the cell dies. As respiration occurs carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. ...
