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Citizen participation in politics

            Citizen Participation in American Politics.
             Elections and Democracy Three Theories.
            
             » Elections should present a "real choice": .
             - Political parties should stand for different policies, .
             - The voters should choose between them, and .
             - The winning party should carry out its mandate .
             l Electoral reward and punishment .
             » Voters simply make backward-looking judgments about how well incumbent officials have done .
             » , Rewarding success with reelection and punishing failure .
             l Electoral competition .
             » Parties compete for votes by taking the most popular positions .
             » Both parties end up standing for the same policies.
             Madison's Theory of the Republic.
             l The problem: factional conflict .
             l The problem extended: tyranny .
             l Self-interest is the solution.
             lThe Problem: factional conflict.
             »if not controlled by government, they could rip society apart .
             lThe Problem extended: Tyranny .
             »Madison wants to control factions without imposing unacceptable tyranny .
             lSelf-Interest is the Solution »Republican government employs self-interest to control self-interest.
             Self-interest As the Solution.
             l Voters would choose representatives that best fit their self-interest .
             l Representatives refine and enlarge the public views .
             l Factions check the interests of competing factions .
             l In seeking their own interests the representatives will represent the interests of their constituencies .
             l Conflict of interest would prevent government from pursuing particular interests.
             lVoters would choose representatives that best fit their self-interest .
             lRepresentatives refine and enlarge the public views .
             lFactions check the interests of competing factions .
             lIn seeking their own interests the Representatives will represent the interests of their constituencies .
             »voters will elect someone that will represent their own interests .
             »representatives will represent their constituencies interests because they want to get reelected.


Essays Related to Citizen participation in politics

1. The Internet and Political Participation

So does the Internet have any affects on political participation? ... Which is by showing up physically in voting place, and participations would take place within the proper political sphere. ... Dalton, because Internet actually helping out individuals with participation in politics and government. ... These actions would engage more people into political participations. ... Since teenagers are the top users of the Internet, interest in political participation would increase amongst them. ...

  • Word Count: 1124
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Political Participation

There are many ways American citizens can participate in the political process other than voting. ... Although voter turnout is low, other forms of political participation have increased. ... Participation does not require voter registration, which is the primary reason for low voter turnout, or any political backing. ... Communal activity, or community activity, includes all types of political participation. ... Without this political participation, the issues and elections would be less productive because the public may be ignorant on some issues. ...

  • Word Count: 871
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. The In's And Out's Of Political Participation

The In's and Out's of Political Participation In America political participation is an important factor when discussing democratic governments. ... By definition, democratic governments depend on political participation by citizens in order to keep democracy alive. Therefore, when assuming that political participation does have an impact on political outcomes, one must come to the conclusion that it makes a large difference if some citizens are more active than others. ... Their labors, when they occur, promote political participation, offsetting the costs and augmenting the social ...

  • Word Count: 2557
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

4. Political participation in the us

The downward trend of participation is said to also demonstrate the false nature of the democratic ideal of political participation. ... The amount of individuals involved in civil society is linked to the total political participation. ... The decline in political participation is primarily focused on the lack of voting. ... The large representation of individualism has surfaced to become a main opposition to political participation and has drawn many citizens away from the one common ground we all share with each other. ... This means that elites could in theory propose undemocratic policies...

  • Word Count: 2307
  • Approx Pages: 9
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Declinging Political Participation In The US

Declining Political Participation in the United States. ... "Participation in politics is very much an act of consent to be governed." ... Voting is one of the most common ways of participation in politics. ... Here we come to question whether declining of political participation is good or bad. ... In my opinion, if percentage of people who vote on election goes down, it could be fairly compensated by effective participation of citizens by working together. ...

  • Word Count: 1576
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Non-Participation

Pluralists read the lack of participation as the level of complacency the people feel towards the political process. ... Pluralists have looked at times of high citizen participation and compared them to times of non-participation and have found a common thread. ... Political participation is defined as "political activities, such as voting, contacting political officials, volunteering for a campaign, or participating in a protest, whose purpose is to influence government"(We The People A36). As one can see, a democracy is in need of the political participation of its people. ... And even so...

  • Word Count: 708
  • Approx Pages: 3
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Political Participation and its Effects on Modernization

As long as modernization spreads, political participation will increase inevitably. ... As the number of politically aware citizens increases, more problems will arise throughout the course of democratization. ... These are instances when political participation needs to be monitored very closely as not to disrupt the political stability of the nation. ... The latter theory best describes the condition of political participation in the modern world of today. ... As economic growth increases, political participation increases as well. ...

  • Word Count: 710
  • Approx Pages: 3

8. Use of Unconventional Political Participation

Nathanial Heatwole expressed himself through very intense and serious political participation seeking to influence government and policy. ... His aim was to challenge government agents concerning their protection of our country's citizens (Klug). ... Unconventional means of political participation have the tendency to threaten government or society. ... Nathanial's unconventional participation performance is a relatively uncommon political behavior that challenged and defied important and powerful institutions. ... His non-violent political expression, however, should be taken in...

  • Word Count: 574
  • Approx Pages: 2
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Participation Crisis in the UK

Firstly, a decrease in turnout at elections has caused concern as to the level of political participation in the UK. ... Citizens of the UK have recently chosen to take matters into their own hands and made movements on issues they think are important, even if the main parties are not addressing them. ... Striking and trade union membership was once an important aspect of working class participation in politics, as a way for them to influence political decisions, concerning them, in the way that they desired. ... The recent decline in party membership can be seen as a reason for a disastrous l...

  • Word Count: 1658
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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