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Medieval Armor


In this process, long strips of metal (usually steel) were hammered out, twisted around a rod, then cut into equal-sized links. The ends of the links would then be flattened out and pierced. As the links were hooked together in the garment, the link ends were riveted or welded together." (2).
             Double mail was made the same way. Instead of one link being connected with another link, two links were connected in place of the one link (The Forge 3).
             Hauberk armor was made up of bronze or iron, macled plates, and rings sewn separately together. Usually this was worn like a shirt (The Forge 2). Some plates were made of overlapping scales made of iron or horn plates riveted into a cloth or leather garment. The scales were said to be overlapping like the scales of a fish (Pattinger 45).
             The close helmet was made with a full visor attached by bolts. This was able to move up and down in order for the knight to show his face when he wasn't fighting. The close helmet also had a close neck guard to keep the helmet from falling off if the knight were to lose his balance and fall (The Forge 1).
             The heaume helmet was made up of 3 pieces including a crown piece, a conical piece on the top, and a cylindrical piece on the sides. In order to have this helmet attach to the head, a leather harness was made. For protection of the face, small eye slits were made to see, and tiny holes were made where the mouth is located for breathing, and the rest of the helmet was covered in metal. This by far was one of the best inventions of armor because it could be slipped over the head without having to adjust it (The Forge 1).
             The leather helmet was practically the most useless piece of armor. It did little to no protection to the head. Heaume helmets protected against cuts, but it did little against preventing concussions to the knight (The Forge 1).
             Brigandine Armor was a cheap piece of armor, but it protected against blows and slashes.


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