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"What Comes After Death?"


            Emily Dickinson's poems, "Because I Could Not Stop For Death" and "I Heard A Fly Buzz-When I Died," are both about one of life's few certainties, death. However, that is where the similarities end. In one, there appears to be life after death, but in the other there is nothing. A number of clues in each piece help to determine which poem believes in what. The clues in "I heard a Fly buzz-when I died," point to a disbelief in an afterlife. In this poem, a woman is lying in bed with her family or friends standing all around waiting for her to die. As she dies she sees nothing, suggesting that there is no afterlife. This is the complete opposite belief about afterlife in Dickinson's other poem. In the piece, "Because I Could Not Stop For Death," Dickinson tells the story of a woman who is being taken away by Death and Immortality. The idea of immortality is an indication that this poem believes in an afterlife. "What comes after death?" is the central theme in both poems, but the answer to that question differs immensely between the two poems. Dickinson uses allusion and symbolism combined with clever word choice to make her themes clear to the reader.
             In " I Heard a Fly Buzz-When I Died," Dickinson suggests that no hope of blissfulness exists beyond death. The speaker is bracing herself, expecting a coming storm. Not only does the speaker await her storm, but the friends around her bed are weathering their own private storms as they weep for their dying friend. For the speaker, the moment before death is like the calm before the storm. During this calm, "I willed my Keepsakes-Signed away / What portion of me be / Assignable".(9,10,11) Suggesting that there is nothing after death and no need for worldly possessions. She believes that she will witness a "King."(7) But, instead of a great event taking place at the point of death, "There interposed a fly-"(12) The fly is her reality of death.


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