This leads to an interpretation of reality. .
News stories are unavoidably handled from particular points of view. Andrew Goodwin suggests that 'the real issue is whether the range of biases represented is fair. In other words, does it adequately reveal the range of points of view held by the public?' He adds that 'It is quite plausible to believe that all media images are constructed and still maintain that some constructions are more truthful than others . John Fiske notes that 'News, of course, can never give a full, accurate objective picture of reality nor should it attempt to, for such an enterprise can only serve to increase its authority and decrease people's opportunity to "argue" with it, to negotiate with it. In a progressive democracy, news should stress its discursive constructedness, should nominate all its voices. and should open its text to invite more producerly reading relations'1.
The idea that TV offers 'a window on the world' still seems to be common in the newsroom. The newsreader is presented as a 'neutral' observer. By reading the scripted news, the newsreader, dressed with sober formality in an orderly studio, and seated behind a desk (which reduces their body language), appears to speak 'the objective discourse of "the truth"'1. .
How do news bulletins construct reality?.
How can we analyze the news bulletins itself? Hartley3 has divided the methods in two groups. First, a paradigmatic approach, which relates to selection and inclusion. Secondly, a syntagmatic approach, which focuses on how a selection is presented. We become familiar with the codes and conventions of the news. Though them we recognize not only the newsreaders, on the spot reporters, experts, officials and familiar events which unfold. We also make sense of he world. .
As Hartley puts it: "Events don't get into the news simply by happening. they. must fit in with what is already there.be known and recognized.