The great 19th century writer Nathanial Hawthorne uses certain themes in his classic writings. I will be discussing Hawthorne's themes of sin, guilt and punishment in Young Goodman Brown; and how they affect Goodman Brown throughout the story. .
Not long into the story, we come to Hawthorne's first theme, sin. Goodman Brown is surprised to learn from the Devil that many people in his community are associated with sin and the Devil; including his own father and grandfather. Brown tells the Devil "we are a people of prayer and good works, to boot, and abide no such wickedness." (Hawthorne, 160) Brown immediately denies his own sin and condemns the flaws in others. By denying sin, Brown is clearing his own conscience to continue on his journey.
Brown next comes upon a woman who taught him his catechism, Goody Cloyse, on the path of sin. It is ironic, because Goody Cloyse is a woman that Hawthorne's own great-grandfather condemned to death. Hawthorne is telling us that no matter how good and pure a person is, sin is prevailant in all people. Brown says to his traveling companion "what if a wretched old woman do choose to go the devil is that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith, and go with her?" (Hawthorne, 611) Goody Cloyse does not "choose" to go to the devil, she realizes that she is capable of sin and accepts the fact. Brown, however, does not accept that he is a sinner. He is not only saying that he does not want to quit his wife Faith, but he believes in his faith in God and that will protect him. "All people are sinful and can connect with each other honestly and directly only often facing and confessing this aspect of themselves." (Bunge, 13, 14) Until Brown can be honest with himself, and can face his own sin, he can never face others in an honest way. .
The last example of sin reveals itself after Goodman Brown is congratulating himself for not continuing on with the devil.