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The technology of dvd


            
             DVD's and CD's operate in a similar format, standard DVD's are based on the almost two decade old compact disc technology, having been designed to hold more data. Both are everywhere today, storing music, movies, games and computer software. First launched in 1982, the CD caused quite a stir of excitement and was hailed as a major advancement in entertainment and computer software. However, the DVD, first launched in early 1997, is quickly becoming the most successful new technology since the compact disk and looks set to soon replace it completely.
             Sony introduced the first compact disc audio CD player on the market in October 1982 at a retail price of about $900. It caused great excitement as, in contrast to the standard analogue cassettes of that time, the compact disk was digital, .
             recreating sound from a series of 1's and 0's stored on the disk known as binary.
             Later, the compact disk was expanded to introduce the CD-Rom for use as random access computer data storage.
             Basically, a cd is a thin piece of plastic. During the manufacturing process this plastic is impressed with microscopic bumps' (sometimes known as pits') and these are arranged as a single, continous, spiral track of binary data. A thin , reflective aluminium layer is then placed over this, followed by a protective acrylic layer. The label is then printed onto this acrylic. The spiral data track, which runs from the center of the Cd to the outside, is incredibly thin and small. If you could lift the data off a Cd and stretch it out onto a straight line it would be 0.5 microns long and almost 3.5 miles long! Because this is so small, it is important that the cd player concists if an incredibly precise reading mechanisim.
             The CD player is an exceptionally precise piece of equipment. The drive consists of three essential components: .
             A drive motor spins the disc. This drive motor is precisely controlled to rotate between 200 and 500 rpm depending on which track is being read.


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