This clearly puts woman on a pedestal of personal and social respectability they never enjoyed before.
Islamic civilization rests on two cardinal principles. One, belief in God, and that He is the Lord and Creator of all humans. As such all humans are equal and have similar rights and obligations as servants of God. Second, all humans, men and women, are created "from a single person," (or "from a single pair of a male and a female"). In other words they are children of the same parents, members of one family, and have similar rights and duties. If the first principle represents God-man bond, the second stands for blood ties or man's relationship with his fellow men and women.
Most Westerners view Islam to be a religion that inherently oppresses women. However, once one examines the Qur"an, it is apparent that spiritual equality, responsibility and accountability for both men and women are well developed themes. Spiritual equality between men and women in the sight of God is not limited to purely spiritual, religious issues, but is the basis for equality in all temporal aspects of human endeavor. The concept of gender equality is best exemplified in the Qur"anic rendition of Adam and Eve. The Qur"an states that both sexes were deliberate and independent and there is no mention of Eve being created out of Adam's rib or anything else. Even in the issue of which sex was created first is not specified, implying that for our purpose in this world, it may not matter.
"O mankind! Be conscious of your Sustainer, who has created you out of one living entity (nafs), and out of it created its mate, and out of the two spread abroad a multitude of men and women. And remain conscious of God, in whose name you demand your rights from one another, and of these ties of kinship. Verily, God is ever watchful over you! (4:1)".
Qur"anic translators disagree on the meaning of "nafs" in the above verse which Muhammad Asad translates as "living entity.