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Hamlet


If a garden becomes infested or the integrity of that garden declines it will lose its beauty. Hamlet described his life as a once beautiful garden. After his father's death and his mother's marriage he felt that his life was infested with weeds and the once beautiful flowers had died, leaving behind decay. There was nothing left of his once wonderful past. It was replaced with lies, deceit, heartache, incest, and later he would find murder. The moral decay had started to occur within his life and the decay would only grow more. In Act III as Hamlet was trying to get his mother to repent her sins, he used that metaphor again. "And do not spread the compost on the weeds to make them ranker." He was trying to make her stop the situation from getting worse. He told her to beg God for His forgiveness and to change her ways. If she did not stop the incestuous relationship, she was only making the garden of life more vile and adding more decay to what was already wrong with the morality of the royal family.
             The decay of the garden and plants shows up in many scenes but the metaphor is not limited strictly to the decomposition of plant matter. There are also aspects of human or animal decomposition. Whenever this metaphor is used, it is usually directed toward a certain person or group of people's moral decline as opposed to the moral decline in general. One example of this would be after Polonius had declared that he would "loose his daughter" on Hamlet to get to the root of the problem. Hamlet obviously against the idea of a man who would use his daughter as a possession, compares Polonius's morals to maggots in a dog's carcass. By saying "For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a god kissing carrion--" Hamlet really meant that the lies and deceit were breeding the dwindling ethics that would ruin Polonius as an honest man. Hamlet used this as a warning to tell Polonius to act as a decent human and to not sell his daughter in order to make himself appear better.


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