Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or (ALS) is classified as an autoimmune disease. The autoimmune diseases are a set of diseases in which the white blood cells of the immune system decide to attack and destroy .
cells and tissues within the afflicted individual. In the case of ALS, nerve cells are primarily attacked and rendered non-responsive. .
In many cases the voice is the first to go, which makes it a particularly challenging disease to have. .
Most folks with rapid degenerative diseases can tolerate the insult to their bodies if they can at least retain the ability to talk.
It is important for people who have ALS and their families to learn to cope with the effects of the disease. .
Much of the care for the person who has ALS will take place at home, and good home treatment can sometimes help manage the person's symptoms and prevent complications. .
Early in the course of the disease, light aerobic exercise and slow, easy stretching may help the person stay strong, reduce fatigue and depression, .
and prevent muscle cramps and spasms. A physical therapist can help plan safe physical activities for the person and can evaluate the person's changing needs .
throughout the course of the disease. .
People who have ALS often develop problems swallowing. Making changes in the person's diet can help avoid choking and ensure that the person eats a healthy diet. .
These might include eating smaller, more frequent meals and choosing foods that are soft and easy to swallow.
As ALS progresses, it will become more and more difficult for the person to move around and perform basic, daily activities. A variety of supportive devices and equipment can help the person avoid injury and remain independent. These may include:.
a neck (cervical) collar to support the head if the neck muscles become weak. .
Foot and ankle braces, a cane, a walker, or a wheelchair to help the person stay mobile. .
Ramps, handrails, a raised toilet seat, or a shower seat.
