The 1600's was a period of expansive intellectual growth in Western civilization which began during the Renaissance era. The transformation of society during the Renaissance led man to challenge archaic ideas. Changes were seen politically, economically, and socially. The Protestant Revolution advanced opposition to the Catholic Church's political and military power and taught people to fight against the church's oppressive control. Religion and the understanding of the Bible did not accurately explain the physical world. This inspired interest in new ideas and investigations to more accurately explain nature and to help understand the forces within and outside the world.
At the core of these new scientific discoveries was the development of a new mathematics. Numerical calculations were important in areas of navigation, trade, engineering, astronomy and war. Demands increased for these computations to be performed more quickly and accurately. Mathematics was the key to knowledge and mathematicians such as Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, and Blaise Pascal made phenomenal mathematical contributions that had a profound impact on the scientific world and beyond. These contributions led to enormous advancements in Western society.
Isaac Newton.
(1642 - 1727).
Isaac Newton, considered one of the greatest mathematicians who ever lived, was born in Lincolnshire, England on December 25, 1642, the year that Galileo died. As a child, Newton was considered puny and was at the bottom of his class academically. One day Newton became furious from the taunting of a school bully, so he challenged the bully to a fight. Newton won, and his teacher then challenged him to surpass the bully in class work. By the end of the year, Newton rose to the top of his class.
Newton was extremely creative and showed great skill in devising clever mechanical models and in conducting experiments. His designed a windmill that pumped water, a wooden clock powered by water, and a miniature mill to grind wheat into flour using live harnessed mice to turn the wheel.
Mathematicians: Making numerous contributions A mathematician is described as someone who uses logic or theory to solve problems. ... The most infamous mathematician from this time was Ahmes of papyrus. ... Mathematicians are always contributing new ideas. ... Mathematicians may choose to start a career in teaching. ... Theoretical mathematicians deal with abstract and pure math concepts. ...
Abel, Niels Henrik Abel, is a famous Norwegian mathematician. ... (www.shu.edu) Many famous mathematicians (some of whom I will mention) have been greatly influenced by his works. One mathematician once said that he "left mathematicians something to keep them busy for five hundred years."" ... He studied the works of the 17th-century English mathematicians and physicist Isaac Newton and the contemporary mathematicians Leonard Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, and Carl Friedrich Gauss and learned to detect gaps in their mathematical reasoning. ... In 1826, while in Paris, he called on the fore...
Euclid of Alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics The Elements. ... The great mathematician developed his theories himself, using the principles of the quadratic equation without actually using a derivation of the formula. Continuing the Greek methods were the Hindu mathematicians. ... Not only is he the first mathematician to use zero, but he is also the first to determine a result undefined. ... The most notable of the Arabic mathematicians was Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (usually referred to as al-Khwarizmi...
Life and Accomplishments of John Wallis John Wallis was born on the year of 1616. His father was also named John Wallis and was a minister in Ashford. John Wallis 1st met Joanna Chapman and married her in 1612 to be his second wife. They had five children together and John Wallis being third o...
John Napier, Laird of Merchiston was a Scottish mathematician. He was born in 1550 at his family estate, Merchiston Tower, Scotland. At the age of 13 Napier attended St. Salvator's College but never graduated. In 1573 he married Elizabeth Sterling who bore him a son and a daughter before her de...
For centuries, mathematicians tried to contradict Euclid's Postulate V, and determine that there was more than one line parallel to that of another. ... It is usual for most people to measure angles and such with degrees, as for scientists, engineers, and mathematicians, radians are used to substitute degree measures. ... Although, it has been drawn in a way excepted by crazed mathematicians and cosmologists. ...
Bernoulli, Daniel (February 8, 1700 - March 17, 1782) is the most distinguished of the second generation of the Bernoulli family of Swiss mathematicians. He was a Swiss physicist and mathematician who made important discoveries in hydrodynamics. ... First derived (1738) by the Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli, the theorem states, in effect, that the total mechanical energy of the flowing fluid, comprising the energy associated with fluid pressure, the gravitational potential energy of elevation, and the kinetic energy of fluid motion, remains constant. ...
Shogun takes place during the 1600s in the country of Japan. ... The Book Shogun covers a number of historical events that took place during the 1600s. First was the conflict between the Catholics and Protestants, second the exploration of the word and the Far East by European traders, and third, the battle among the Japanese warlords for supremacy during the 1600s. ... During the 1600s, the Japanese government was set up where each region was ruled by a feudal lord, but one emperor ruled the country. ...
