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Goerge Catlin


             He was the first and perhaps the most famous painter of North American Native-Americans. Catlin was one of few Americans to accept Native American culture on its own terms rather than on European terms. Both Catlin's mother and grandmother had been kidnapped by Native Americans. Catlin began as a lawyer, but turned to portrait painting as his first love. However when he encountered a group of Far West Native American braves, he resolved to paint and study Native American culture. So he began an epic journey through the Midwest and the west from 1829 to 1838, traveling across the frontier and living among some 48 separate tribes while he painted their portraits, over six hundred, in fact. He published plates of these paintings along with a fairly thorough documentation of what he encountered in 1842 in Notes and Letters on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians. .
             Agreeing to his father's wishes, he decided to study law in Litchfield, Connecticut, but at the same time established a more fine arts career, as a painter of portrait miniatures. After passing the bar exam in Connecticut, Catlin returned home to Pennsylvania, where he practiced law with his older brother for three years. During this time, he gradually resolved to convert over to painting, as his future. .
             By 1821 the young artist had moved to Philadelphia, where he exhibited some early work at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Catlin remained in the city for approximately four years and took some formal art study during this period, but little information exists regarding his early training. He certainly knew the work of the Philadelphia portraist Thomas Sully, and he became close friends with Sully's future son-in-law, John Neagle, a fellow artist at the Academy. In addition to painting portrait miniatures in Philadelphia, Catlin received several out-of- town approvals. He was invited to Albany to paint DeWitt Clinton, the governor of New York, in 1824 and the following year he was hired to create a series of lithographs depicting construction sites along the Erie Canal.


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