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Atomic Bomb: Friend or Foe


" Dropping the Atomic bomb was necessary because it saved millions of American and Japanese lives, put an end to the war, and showed our power to the Soviet Union in lure of the post World War II era.
             One reason dropping the bomb on Hiroshima was important is because it saved millions of American and Japanese lives. According to Phil Boas, the United States decided to drop the atomic bombs because "Japan threatened to be a slaughter house from one end of the main land to another." It is said that a massive land invasion would have been needed to try and end the war, and the carnage on both sides would have been catastrophic. In August, Japan had 2.5 million troops on the main islands backed by 9,000 kamikaze planes. In addition to the troops, 32-million civilians swore to fight for the emperor with everything they had, including "Sherman carpets," which were children with dynamite strapped to their bodies and trained to throw themselves under American tanks. To defend against Japan, the United States planned to invade initially with 770,000 soldiers. For the main assault, the number of American soldiers would have risen to 2.5 million, as well as half a million British troops (Loebs). Although the dropping of the two atomic bombs killed an estimated 225,000 people, the tragedy saved millions more in the big picture.
             Another reason for dropping the bombs would be the quick end it brought to the war in the Pacific. On July 26, President Truman and the Allies issued the Potsdam Proclamation. Truman called upon "the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction." In Japanese culture, it is more of an honor to give your life for your country and emperor, then to surrender to defeat. With Japan's Homeland Battle Strategy Plan, the citizens were to fight "a decisive battle in the homeland even at the cost of self-destruction of the entire Japanese race" (Loebs).


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