" instead of protecting against tears, an episiotomy may actually provide the starting place for one." (Howard, 2000). The mediolateral advantages are the enlargement of the vaginal opening and little risk of tearing to the anus. The disadvantages include more blood loss, increased postpartum pain, more scarring and prolonged painful intercourse. .
Tears.
There are four different degrees of lacerations; first, second, third and fourth. These lacerations are not as straight as an episiotomy would be but there is a lot of research that suggests you will heal faster and more properly with most lacerations. The reasons for its popularity (episiotomy) included substitution of a straight, neat surgical incision for the ragged laceration that otherwise might result. .
First degree lacerations involve only the perineal skin and mucous membranes while second degree includes the above and muscles but not of the anal sphincter. Third degree lacerations extend even further to include the anal sphincter and fourth degree lacerations extend to the rectal mucosa to expose the lumen of the rectum.
These lacerations are painful and may be harder to repair but the episiotomy may make a first degree tear turn into a fourth. If tearing is rapidly becoming out of control then .
The side effects of an episiotomy.
The incision has been attributed to urinary and fecal incontinence, persistent sexual problems, painful infections, chronic conditions and worse tearing since it is given a start point. "Even if there is tearing, which is possible, the wound is more likely to be less severe."(Howard, 2000). Urinary and fecal incontinence is when one is unable to prevent discharge of urine and feces, this is most prevalent while exercising, sneezing, coughing and laughing. Fecal incontinence is most severe when a midline episiotomy is performed and it extends to the rectum. " compared to natural tearing, episiotomies tripled the risk of a woman suffering some loss of bowel control.
Episiotomies can also be performed downward or sideways or diagonal called mediolateral episiotomy. ... Episiotomies are also recommended when there is fetal distress. ... Is an episiotomy necessary Who knows! There are many advantages and disadvantages of the episiotomy. ... Episiotomies can also cause harm. ...
"Childbirth is more admirable than conquest, more amazing than self-defense, and as courageous as either one," said Gloria Steinem (Word np). This statement is so true. Pregnancy and childbirth are very demanding processes of the human body. To carry a little human being around in one's abdomen for nine months, then push it out of a ten-centimeter hole is an amazing feat. It is a beautiful and incredible process how the baby develops in his mother's womb, preparing for birth. ...
Since the dawn of human kind, women have been giving birth. For centuries, even millennia afterward, women continued to give birth and aid other women through their deliveries. Yet somehow, in the relatively recent past, the 'business' of childbirth, labour and pregnancy was taken from the hands of the women, and placed in the gloved hands of the medical establishment. If you look through the history of birthing procedures, you will see the loss of women's control, which seemed to have occurred relatively abruptly. Doctors replaced midwives and labouring women went from being ...
Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by the removal or forcing out from the womb of a fetus or embryo before it is able to survive on its own. surgical methods appear to have a lower risk of side effects. Abortion in the developed world has a long history of being among the safest procedures in medicine when allowed by local law. Uncomplicated abortions do not cause either long term mental health or physical problems. Unsafe abortions, however, result in approximately 47,000 maternal deaths and 5 million hospital admissions per year globally. An estimated 44 million abortions are performed glob...
