Roger Sherman was born April 30, 1721 in Newton, Massachusetts. He and his family moved to Stoughton, when Sherman was only two years old. His father was a farmer, so Sherman did not receive a formal education. Instead, he constantly read and taught himself numerous things. At the age of thirteen, Sherman attended a grammar school where he met Minister Samuel Dunbar. Dunbar received an education at Harvard and he took Sherman in as his student, teaching him about math, philosophy, sciences, and literature. .
In 1743, Sherman was appointed surveyor of New Haven County, which was his first opportunity working in an official office. He became a lawyer of civic and religious affairs in New Milford Connecticut at twenty-one years of age. Since no newspapers were printed in his town, Sherman published an Almanac every year from 1750 to 1761. In 1754, Sherman was accepted to the Bar of Litchfield, the next year represented New Milford in the General Assembly, appointed justice of the peace, and four years later justice of the Superior Court of Connecticut. .
By 1761, Sherman was a successful businessman and landowner in New England. He was appointed commissary to the Connecticut Troops when the Revolutionary War began and elected to the Continental Congress in 1774, where he was an important Delegate. He assisted in writing the Declaration of Independence, which he signed, and was involved in many other Congress committees. He was also involved in the Articles of Confederation and gave one hundred and thirty eight speeches at the Constitutional Convention in 1785. Sherman stood up for everything he believed in and played an important role in fighting for the independence of the colonies. Roger Sherman died at age seventy-two on July 23, 1793 of typhoid, but his legacy lives on. .