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Hydrogen


            The risks of using hydrogen are that it is extremely flammable. Hydrogen gas, because it is lighter than air, floats upward in the atmosphere. People once used it to lift zeppelins and other airships into the sky, allowing voyages by air. However, because the gas is so flammable, it caused many explosive accidents, including the Hindenberg explosion in 1937. Airships now use helium gas because it is nonflammable and therefore a safer lifting gas.
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             Some uses of hydrogen are:.
            
             • hydrogenation of fats and oils .
            
             • methanol production, in hydrodealkylation, hydrocracking,.
             and hydrodesulphurization .
            
             • rocket fuel .
            
             • welding .
            
             • production of hydrochloric acid .
            
             • reduction of metallic ores .
            
             • for filling balloons (hydrogen gas much lighter than air;.
            
             • however it is extremely flammable) .
            
             • liquid hydrogen is important in cryogenics and in the study of .
            
             • superconductivity since its melting point is only just above absolute zero.
             Hydrogen, French for water-maker and from the Greek words hudar meaning water and gennen meaning generate was first recognized as a distinct substance in 1776 by Henry Cavendish. The gas was named hydrogen by a man named Antoine Lavoisier. .
             In nature hydrogen is found in water. It is combined with oxygen particles to create h2o (water). Hydrogen is also found is most forms of organic matter which includes coal, fossil fuels and natural gas. .
             Theses are the following ways that hydrogen can be obtained:.
            
             • A steam reforming process is currently being used to produce hydrogen from such fuels as natural gas, coal, methanol, or even gasoline. To draw on renewable energy sources, the gasification or pyrolysis of biomass "organic material "can be used to generate a fuel gas that can be reformed into hydrogen. .
            
             • The electrolysis of water produces hydrogen by passing an electrical current through it.


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