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Politics and the End of History



             Various commentators have argued that the "Third Way" could be either a revised version of social democracy or, a new alignment of existing ideas which recognise that there has been a sharp break in political continuity that has rendered many former certainties obsolete.
             What is clear about the "Third or Middle Way" is that as a new political concept it is a chimera, there does not on the face of it, appear to be in fact anything new about it at all. "I can't help recalling J K Galbraith's reply when he was asked what he thought about the middle way. Do you mean the middle way between right and wrong? What exactly are the first and second ways the third way is supposed to be transcending or getting away from? The terminology smacks to me of spin-doctor hype". (Marquand). When the Wilson government came to power in 1964, Harold Wilson said much of the same in his promises to the nation, as that which Blair is now claiming as the new ideology of the Third Way. Wilson declared: "We are redefining and we are restating our [new] socialism in the terms of the scientific revolution the Britain that is going to be forged in the white heat of this revolution will be no place for restrictive practices or outdated methods on either side of industry" (May P 437). .
             Anthony Crossland M.P. (1918-77), the social theorist writing in 1956 in his book The Future of Socialism argued that Marxism had become irrelevant and that " if capitalism could no longer be viewed as a system of class exploitation, then the fundamentalist goals of nationalisation and planning were simply outdated" (Heywood P145). Crossland firmly believed that the principals of social justice had been established and that wealth need not be owned in common as dictated by socialist ideology, but that it would be redistributed through the welfare state by way of taxation. Crossland recognised that "A growing economy is essential to generate the tax revenues needed to finance more generous social expenditure.


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