There are two kinds of people in this world; one type leaves footprints, the other type follows them. Therefore, there are two sides in everyone's mind in a constant battle. One side wants to be the follower- the appeal of simplicity in following someone else is often overwhelming. The antithesis lies in the other half of your mind: In each of us there is a innate desire to be unique. Invisible Man embraces the fact that an individual must discern his or her own identity. If we follow only the ideals which a community places on us, we will never truly feel like individuals.
Throughout Invisible Man, the narrator's name is never given. This ambiguity is a indication of his lost identity. Each person with whom he is affiliated has a preconceived idea of the narrator's identity. Because he is a weak character, he is constantly living his life in order to fulfill their image of him. It is not until the very last pages of the novel that he "gets a backbone" and realizes he does not need to cater to the selfish whims of his community.
The last chapters of the novel are symbolic of the theme. The narrator is trying to escape police in the middle of a Harlem riot and falls into a manhole. The police cover it up, leaving him in darkness. To find his way around, he must burn all of the items in his briefcase- each of these symbolized a time when his life was controlled by someone else's desires. The light that each item produces illustrates the narrator's realization of his need to break away from the communities" ideologies in order to live for himself. "And now I realized that I couldn't return to any part of my old life.I could only move ahead or stay here." (571).
As Invisible Man draws to an end, the narrator is still battling with himself to find his personal identity. He does grow in the sense that he was able to finally break away from the masked racism and stereotypes that, until he fell into darkness, were commanding his life.