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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

            In 1908, the word autism is used to describe mentally ill patients who were especially withdrawn and self-absorbed. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors which begin with children and don't have a specific cure. .
             The most striking feature of autism is having difficulties interacting socially. Children with autism appear to be uninterested in the social world, completely disregarding the loud, complicated and emotionally loaded human interactions. For example, Noah is four and he goes to preschool twice a week. He seems quiet and often plays alone. Sometimes he communicates in a way that others think is unusual and doesn't seem to be making any specific friendships with other children. Also, unlike many of his peers, Noah doesn't engage in imaginative play or storytelling. Noah is "one out of sixty-eight children" who is affected by autism spectrum disorder in the United States and one "out of three children" with autism who have difficulties interacting socially, according to the Interactive Autism Network at Kennedy Krieger Institute. Each person's autism affects them differently and having difficulties interacting socially is only one of these features.
             Others who have autism may also struggle to communicate nonverbally. Children with ASD are often unable to use gestures, such as pointing to an object to give meaning to their speech. Most children will often avoid eye contact, which can make them seem rude, uninterested, or inattentive. Without meaningful gestures or the language to communicate, many children with ASD become frustrated in their attempts to make their feelings and needs known. This may lead to them acting out their frustrations through vocal outbursts or other inappropriate behaviors.


Essays Related to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects many children and their families in the United States. ... Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that is more common in today's society than ever before. ... Autism spectrum disorder covers a group of disabilities that can cause social, communication, and behavior problems. ... Diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder can be detected as early as 18 months of age. ... The variation of different symptoms and the severity of each case is why autism is considered a, "Spectrum "disorder" (Nation...

  • Word Count: 1482
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

2. Managing Autism in the World of Business

Asperger Syndrome is different from other disorders on the autism spectrum, in part, because it is often diagnosed in older children and adults as opposed to very young children. ... The syndrome has more recently been classified as an autistic spectrum disorder. ... Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders, characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behaviour.  Autistic disorder, sometimes called autism or classical ASD, is the most severe form of ASD, while other conditions a...

  • Word Count: 1529
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3. The Psychology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

While the automatic link between perception and behavior may aid in detection and evaluation of nonverbal social cues, what is the nature of this link in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)? Extant research suggests autism is associated with a disrupted mirror neuron system vital in development of theory of mind and empathy. ... A dysfunctional mirror neuron system may account for the deficits in social interaction and communication typical in autism. ... My deep interest in autism developed over the past two years while working at OASIS (Ongoing Academic and Social Instruction...

  • Word Count: 1118
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Graduate

4. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly referred to as "autism," is "a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements" (Carlson, 2007, p. 594). Individuals with autism disorder have markedly different social and emotional actions and reactions than non-autistic individuals. ... From then until the 1960s, many researchers and therapists believed that autism and schizophrenia were linked disorders. ... In order fo...

  • Word Count: 1727
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. A Look at Autism Spectrum Disorder

A well known saying about meeting someone with Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is that if you've met one person with ASD, then you've met one person with ASD. ... The reason for this is that ASD is not one single disorder, it is actually a grouping of developmental brain disorders, hence the word "spectrum", that range in symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment that individuals with ASD can have (National Institute of Mental Health). The DSM IV currently defines five disorders that fall under the diagnosis of ASD; those are Autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, ...

  • Word Count: 1756
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism, or ASD (autism spectrum disorders), is an umbrella term for a group of brain development disorders. ... ASD includes autistic disorder, or classic autism, Rett syndrome, Asperger syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder. ... Some adults on the lower end of the Autism spectrum can live normal lives, although most people with autism need some form of help or care throughout their lives. ... There is no single, known cause for ASD. ... Children with certain medical disorders have a higher than normal risk of being affected by autism. ...

  • Word Count: 1393
  • Approx Pages: 6
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  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Cognitive Deficits in Children with Autism

Although autism has been around for many years, it has just recently been getting diagnosed more and more. Currently, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 68 American children are on the autism spectrum (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). 1 in every 42 boys and 1 in every 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, 2014). ... Below are a few studies done comparing children with autism spectrum disorder to typically developing children. ... Out of those 28 participants, 14 were diagnosed with Aut...

  • Word Count: 1738
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. The Mysteries of Autism

"Autism is a neurological developmental disorder characterized by impaired social functioning, impaired communication, and restricted and repetitive behaviors, " (Burack, A.J., Charman, T., Yirmiya, N., Zelazo, R.P., 2001). ... Autism was formally recognized as a disorder during the 1940's, but we still have many unanswered questions, (Friend, M., 2006). ... With all of these fears and beliefs it is hard to say how many kids truly have the disorder. ... While the disorder is definitely not rare in India, many people have not been diagnosed or receive the proper services needed. ... Aut...

  • Word Count: 3056
  • Approx Pages: 12
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

9. The Impact of Autism on Parents and Siblings

Being a parent can be stressful, but raising a child with an autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can be an overwhelming experience for parents and families. ... Introduction Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a spectrum of complex, neurological, and developmental disorders characterized by deficits in reciprocal social interaction and communication, along with the presence of restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped interests and behaviors. ... Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism is a mental disorder which ...

  • Word Count: 4636
  • Approx Pages: 19
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