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Aqueduct Zubaida

Arches were both a functional and symbolic structures that appeared at different locations for varying purposes. Monumental arches became established symbols of Roman rule and where built in Roman cities throughout the empire. There were no standard model for the building these monumental arches but most variations follow a common theme. Arches first appeared as wall openings but at later times, became detached and more freestanding. The first lengthy stretches of arches supporting an aqueduct channel were built in Ancient Rome in141 BC for the Aqua Marcia. .
             Most ancient aqueducts ran underground but when it became necessary to cross a valley or river, the aqueduct was elevated on a bridge of stone arches. This enabled the water to flow at a constant rate. Depending on the landscape, an aqueduct may have had to be constructed with multiple tiers of arches. Aqueduct bridges are considered the modern works of the Roman world. .
             Structure:.
             - The Arch: .
             The aqueduct is built of roughly cut stones made of locally found limestone. The stones are stacked on top of each other without any form of mortar. The arches relied almost entirely on the force of gravity between the stones. In order for the stones to remain stable within the arch, it was important that the vertical load between the stones be transferred from stone to stone until the foundation. No pulling or sliding forces could be generated between the stones or else the arch would fall apart. The Romans cleverly employed this concept in this aqueduct and cement has only recently been inserted in the empty spaces between the stones for additional support.
             - The Water Tunnel/Conduit:.
             Water came into the aqueduct through an open channel down the right bank and flowed across the bridge of arches into a tunnel leading through the mountain on the left bank. The opening of the tunnel as well as the service tunnel and light shafts further up are visible in the cliff above the arches.


Essays Related to Aqueduct Zubaida

1. Aqueduct

Aqueduct A channel built to transport water. An aqueduct may be an open or enclosed canal, a tunnel, or a pipeline; an aqueduct bridge is a structure that carries a canal over a valley or a river. Aqueducts were constructed by ancient cultures, but the aqueduct system constructed by the ancient Romans was probably the most expensive in the ancient world. ... The Aqua Marcian in Rome, about 90 km long was the first Roman aqueduct to carry water above ground Ancient Rome was supplied by more than ten aqueducts. ... The Marseille aqueduct, completed in 1847, is 97 km long. ...

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2. The History of the Roman Aqueducts

Within the ancient roman times, romans built several aqueducts. Roman aqueducts were dependable, strong and lasting. ... "The first aqueduct built to supply Rome was called the Aqua Appia. ... The structures of the roman aqueducts were more efficient in numerous ways. ... The Aqueducts helped the Romans survive and today the history and knowledge of the Aqueducts helps improve survival in the twenty first century....

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3. Aqueducts

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4. Roman and New York Aqueducts

Aqueducts were the answer. The word aqueduct means a man-made conduit for carrying water. ... Hundreds of years before the Romans built their first aqueduct, many middle-eastern countries such as Persia, Egypt and India had aqueducts. ... That made it the longest of the Roman aqueducts. ... The next process was the construction of the aqueduct. ...

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5. Roman Aquaducts

The arch was the main characteristic in the construction of the legendary Roman aqueducts. ... By carefully choosing the gradient and maintaining it along the entire length of the aqueduct, the water could be made to flow fast enough to ensure a good supply yet not so fast that the aqueducts and pipes were washed out by the force of rushing water. When the aqueducts crossed valleys or low places, they were built on top of arched causeways. ... A good portion of the aqueduct was subterranean and was very carefully built with a gradual drop over its entire length. ... Much like the Roman ...

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6. Roman Architecture

Spain's Aqueduct of Segovia was built of stones with no mortar between them. ... This famous aqueduct is still functional and is used to carry water in the present day. The Pont du Gard in France served as both a bridge and an aqueduct. ... It was part of an aqueduct nearly 50 Kilometers (30 miles) long which supplied Nimes with water. ... Romans made buildings for living spaces, forums, roads, amphitheaters, places of worship, buildings for games and sporting events, aqueducts, and sewer systems. ...

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7. Roman Architecture

The Romans built something called an aqueduct. ... Some of these aqueducts were tunnels, which went through rocks. The aqueducts can be made of concrete, cast iron, steel, or wood. These aqueducts have pumps, which will bring forth the water from one place to another. ... In some way these aqueducts were an early kind of pipeline. ...

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8. Roman Architecture

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