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It is important to distinguish respect from unreflective acceptance. However, blanket condemnation by health workers will not help families decide how to break a long-standing tradition by choosing not to circumcise their daughters. On the contrary, by unwittingly conveying revulsion toward circumcised women and children, providers may drive these families away from the health care they need. Our objective is to understand and address the conflicts that occur when clinicians provide care to patients whose beliefs and practices differ from their own. We review the practice, cultural significance and medical complications of female circumcision, and offer sensitive clinical guidelines, illustrated by case examples, for caring for currently circumcised women. Female circumcision is also known, more accurately, as female genital mutilation and female genital cutting (FGC.) .
There are three forms of FGC. The first is a clitoridectomy, the cutting and/or removal of the hood of the clitoris and all or part of the clitoris. The second is an excision which removes the clitoris, the hood, and the labia minor (the inner folds of the vulva that is responsible for producing lubrication). The infibulation is the third and most radical which also removes everything in the excision along with the labia majora, the outer folds of the vulva. Once removed the sides of the vulva are sewn together leaving a small hole (about pencil size) for the flow of menstruation and urine. The tradition of FGC dates back more than 1000 years and is practiced in parts of Asia, the Far East, Europe, Asia, South America, and even amongst certain ethnic groups in the United States. Aisha Abdel Majid tells of her experience in an interview with Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf, an anthropologist born in Sudan, in her article "Unmasking the Tradition of Female Circumcision." Majid describes her cutting is when she was only 6 years old.
You have just been subjected to female circumcision. ... There are four main reasons for performing female circumcision. ... The risks of female circumcision extend from infertility to perineum damage. ... Female circumcision is an important part of the societies that practice it. ... Now ask yourself is female circumcision morally wrong. ...
Female circumcision, the partial or total cutting away of the external female genitalia, has been practiced for centuries. ... Female circumcision is practiced in many forms. ... The origins of female circumcision are relatively unknown. ... Female circumcision crosses religious lines. ... There is no reference to female circumcision in the Qur"an. ...
Female circumcision is practiced worldwide. ... Female circumcision is practiced in Africa to this day. ... In Africa, there are four main forms of female circumcision. ... The actual number of deaths resulting from female circumcision is unavailable. ... In a society, which requires female circumcision, women are the minority group. ...
Female circumcision is practiced worldwide. ... Female circumcision is practiced in Africa to this day. ... In Africa, there are four main forms of female circumcision. ... The actual number of deaths resulting from female circumcision is unavailable. ... In a society, which requires female circumcision, women are the minority group. ...
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION Male circumcision has been done around the world since the era of B.C. ... Female circumcision however is done in different procedures and has many "purposes" as to why this practice takes place. Female circumcision, commonly known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is practiced in over 30 countries in the world. ... The first procedure is called Sunna Circumcision. ... Althaus says, "Female Circumcision is an integral part of the societies that practice it, where patriarchal authority and control of female sexuality and fertility are given. ...
In The Science, Rogaia Mustafa Abushard explains female circumcision, a ritual performed in Africa and parts of Asia. ... The circumcision has much serious health risks including depression, miscarriages, AIDS, and other infectious diseases, or even the possibility of death. A majority of these women would not have subjected their children to circumcision if they were aware of the health risks involved. ...
Without religious or racial prejudice, who is to affirm whether male circumcision and female genital modification are a basic human right or cruel punishment that must be put to an end immediately? As to if male circumcision and female genital modification should be performed, is a controversial question. ... Though there is much controversy placed on male circumcision, there is none more placed than on female genital modification. ... So while male circumcision seems to be a matter of humans" rights, female genital modification can fall in none other than humans" rights abuse. In countries su...
You should have your son circumcised to save him from ridicule. ... This is absurd, but the Circumcision Resource Center preaches these ideals as their argument. ... Circumcision also helps prevent against penile cancer. ... Furthermore, circumcision may also help prevent HIV. ... In conclusion, circumcision has many social and health benefits. ...
Female circumcision is just recently becoming an issue. This practice has been going on for centuries in the African and Arabic communities. This practice is done to keep women "pure" before they are married. In most cases it is done in unsanitary conditions using razor blades, scissors, kitchen ...
