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The Puritans - Hope and Hysteria


When they came to America, the New England Congregationalists adopted strict standards for admissions to the Church and had a very strict Puritan Code (Heyrman & "Salem Witch Trials"). Everyone in communities had to conform to the religion with Church attendance mandatory at all times ("Puritan Life"). Since Puritans were a varied group of reformers, the Bible was the center of religious life ("People & Ideas: The Puritans"). The Puritans were very devoted to the Church with all life surrounding it, but with this came old assumptions on spirits, which resulted in uncertainty about the spiritual world.
             People in the Puritan society all had the same goal of following God and his order, but underneath the surface, hidden anger towards one another may have sparked up issues that increased the intensity of the Witch Trials. From their belief in the Invisible World, Puritans believed almost anything that may have looked suspicious or came from a spirit of any kind (Brandt). They believed that Devil was as real as God to them so anyone could be a witch, who were the servants of the Devil ("Salem Witch Trials" & Schanzer 11). Another point that contributed to the hidden distaste was that there were personal issues that had been involved for people to get rid of. As time went on after their arrival in America, the new colony was divided, which resulted in jealously and neighborly anger, which most likely caused the victimization of the accused (Woolf). Many think that many of the accusations were made over their own problems such as land issues (Schanzer 50 & 112-113). Once people started getting accused of being witches, people from everywhere starting throwing accusations at anyone and everything including animals (Schanzer 41, 55, 57). Many of the accused were great targets since they were different than others and were portrayed as outcasts, which led to many more allegations ("Salem Witch Trials").


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