At one point, Rome was the world's most powerful empire, but alas, it came to an end. However, the culture of art, literature, and architecture lived on, as it was adopted by the Byzantine empire. The Byzantine empire, once known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was heavily influenced by the Roman culture. Architecture such as the arch, the forum, and columns were practiced in Byzantine's buildings and churches. One of Rome's pastimes, chariot racing, was also implemented by the Byzantine. The empire's capital, Constantinople, was frequently referred to as "The New Rome," because of the powerful government and religious life inside the city. With a powerful capital, there was a timeline of successful rulers. One of them, named Justinian, made some of the Byzantine empire's greatest contributions. Under Justinian's rule, the Byzantine restored Roman glory by rebuilding the church of Hagia Sophia, a religious landmark.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, and home to the nation's culture, economy, and history. In the heart of Istanbul is the church of Hagia Sophia, a temple that has served many purposes. Its name means "Holy Wisdom", which was a perfect name for the building as it was originally built as a church. However, two previous churches were built on the grounds of the Hagia Sophia before the current structure was constructed in 532 AD. The cathedral has also survived the rule of two empires throughout the years, and still stands today as a symbol of pride for the Turkish city of Istanbul.
The first building to be erected on the premises was once known as the "Great Church". The basilica opened in February of 360 AD and practiced Eastern Orthodox Christianity; it served as the primary place of worship in Constantinople. Built in the style of Latin architecture, the church originally featured an atrium, which was later replaced with a wooden roof. During its time of existence, this first church was considered the greatest monument in the world.
Hagia Sophia is one of the largest churches in the Byzantine Empire and is the most famous landmark in Istanbul. ... The religious figures were added in the late 800's. ... Hagia Sophia is very tall. ... In conclusion Hagia Sophia has long history and it took a long time to build Hagia Sophia. ... I learned that Hagia Sophia is a famous landmark in Istanbul, had many problems like damages and earthquakes. ...
The Suleymaniye Mosque, sitting on Istanbuls highest hill and dominating the Golden Horn, is one of the most important landmarks for the great city. ... (Istanbulite) The important religious structure, The Suleymaniye Mosque, blended influences of Islamic and Byzantine architectural elements. ... When measured from sea level, but still lower from its base and smaller in diameter than that of Hagia Sophia. ... The main aspects of decoration consists of calligraphic panels with quotations from the Quran on themes of worship, divine forgiveness and, above all, religious orthodoxy. ... Some of th...
Examples of such works of art are the Pyramids of Giza, the Lion's gate at Mycenae, the Parthenon, the Colosseum, the Hagia Sophia, and the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. ... As opposed to popular belief, the pyramids were not erected as isolated structures in the middle of the desert, but were part of vast funerary districts, with temples and other buildings that were the scene of great religious celebrations. ... Built of marble on the most prominent site along the southern flank of the Acropolis, it dominates the city and the surrounding countryside, a brilliant landmark against the ...
