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The Evolution of Philosophy

Socrates wanted people to worry about their connection to God as Socrates heavily believed in monotheism. Socrates was famous for the Socratic method which is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. The socratic method is one of the building blocks of crucial, objective and logical discussion.
             Plato (427- 347 BCE).
             Plato, who was not just a philosopher but also a mathematician was always looking for the exact answers for everything. Plato's main doctrine is that the world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities called "forms" or "ideas" that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense indicative of the structure and character of the world presented to our senses. Plato believes in an ideal world of forms from which everything on this world is a copy of. Plato mainly focuses on metaphysics because he is one to question knowledge. Plato believes that everyone can only learn so much until they abandon their previous beliefs and open their eyes to the world around them. This may also be seen as being more objective. This is a reflection of the evolution of philosophy as more and more we see objective approaches to life's most complex questions. A lot of Plato's works have had a tremendous impact on the changing of philosophical thinking and let's people know that philosophy can only work for the people when the people want to work for philosophy. .
             Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832).
             Jeremy Bentham is very popular for inventing the school of thought related to utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a philosophy which emphasizes the principle that the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong. To put it in more simple terms: The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.


Essays Related to The Evolution of Philosophy

1. Is Darwin's account of evolution "just a theory-?

Is Darwin's account of evolution "just a theory-? Darwin's account of evolution is not "just a theory-, it is scientific philosophy and according to Popper, it is this: "Evolution cannot be proved or disproved; it resides in a magical other world beyond scientific facts and commonplace reality. Evolution cannot be disproved, for it cannot be falsified. ... Is the theory of evolution a scientific theory or an established fact? It is important to differentiate between: q The broad concept of evolution: The vast majority of scientists have long accepted that the Theory of...

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2. Evolution

So what is evolution? Evolution is an ongoing process that has slowly continued since the beginning of time (Hojak 1). ... Some people oppose the theory of evolution. ... This interpretation has broader implications, for there is "a culture war hotting up in America between Christian morality and relative morality, which is really the difference between a creation-based philosophy and an evolution-based one" (Clifford 6). ... In August 1999 the Kansas Board of Education deleted almost every mention of evolution from the state's science curriculum, and in October the Kentucky Board of Educ...

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3. Popper and the Theory of Evolution A Critical Evaluation

Popper and the Theory of Evolution A Critical Evaluation Sir Karl Popper, one of the philosophers who believe there is one single fixed method by which scientific theories are discovered, is recognized as a distinguished figure in philosophy of science mainly due to his Falsification Principle. ... This claim invoked the famous debate over the scientific nature of Darwin's theory of evolution. ... According to this definition, Theory of Evolution is not testable because of the ecological nature of the theory. ... (Beverly Halstead, Popper: Good philosophy, Bad Science?"... The process ...

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4. Nietzche's Philosophy

An important philosopher, Nietzsche, born in the middle of the 19th century, brought new ideas and tried to present his philosophy on the "death" of God. ... The Death of God would then become a necessary passage to the evolution of human kind, allowing them to finally reach the essence of Being : the will to power. However, in order to reach that supreme state, where humans would manage to control their will to power to benefit the world and their self-consciousness, there must be an evolution process. ... In conclusion, Nietzsche's philosophy seems to send an atheist message, where the ...

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5. Stoicism: Ariadne's Thread T

In The Philosophy of International Relations, F. ... Once the author approaches the topic of Christian Stoicism, it appears to the undiscerning eye that the thesis has abruptly switched from the evolution of Stoicism to the evolution of Christianity. ... Augustine brought an irreversible evolution to the existence of the ideology. ... Parkinson, with diminishing effectiveness and increasing confusion, shows how Stoicism not only faced many evolutions, but how it transformed from a philosophy into a religion, and then diminished its presence within the religion. ... The Philosophy of Interna...

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6. The Theory of Evolution- The Great Debate

Although Darwin created the Theory of evolution, Huxley would do almost anything to defend it. ... Despite his lack of formal education, young Huxley read voraciously in science, history, and philosophy, and taught himself German. ... More than that, it was the first attempt to apply evolution explicitly to the human race. ... Huxley would continue to give lectures on evolution up until his death, these were an important factor in the acceptance of the theory of evolution by both scientists and the public. ... Darwin's theory set the standard for discussion of evolution and continues ...

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7. Summary of John Mac Arthur's The Battle For the Beginning

In MacArthur's rebuttal he denies the validity of The theory of evolution explaining the origin of all living species. ... For example Karl Marx-inspired communism, Herbert Spencer's "social Darwinism", and Friedrich Nierzsche's philosophy which laid the foundation for the Nazi movement in Germany. Most of these philosophies denounced the Christian morals of compassion for the powerless, and service to one another. ... MacArthur believes that evolution was created to eliminate faith in God. Evolution eliminates God and therefore eliminates any morality, responsibility, and ...

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8. Should creationism be taught as science in public schools

Furthermore, it is also assumed that if creationism is not given equal time as evolution, it is violation of the philosophy of education. ... Violation of Education Philosophy . 7 4.0. ... If creationism is not taught, it is violation of the philosophy of education. 3.1. ... Violation of Education Philosophy Education is the process of examining all sides of an issue, therefore creationism deserves to be taught along with evolution in science classrooms (Shermer). ... "Not to do so is a violation of the philosophy of education, and of the civil liberties of creatio...

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9. Scopes Trial

Shortly after Scopes gave a lecture to his class about evolution, he was arrested. ... The Tennessee school districts did not block the teaching of evolution per se; they instead blocked all references to Darwinism and evolution of man from animals. ... The fundamentalist philosophy of the judge was seen very quickly when he barred any experts from testifying infuriating Darrow. ... Historians estimate that only 30% of high schools taught evolution in 1930's, it wasn't until the 1960's that evolution actually gained a wide acceptance in high schools. ... Religious fundamenta...

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