The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States and is related to 100% of cervical cancer cases, which was once one of the most common causes of cancer death for women. It is estimated that nearly 50% of sexually active men and women will contract HPV at some point in their lives. Over the last 30 years, the mortality rate associated with cervical cancer has decreased significantly due to the HPV vaccines and increased use of the Pap test. This has been a remarkable public health achievement. (CDC).
OVERVIEW OF THE HPV VACCINE.
There are three different HPV vaccines currently offered. These differ slightly in the strains that they cover, but they all protect against the two viral strains that are associated with the majority of cancer cases. Gardasil 9, the most comprehensive of the three, was approved in 2014 and is an improved version of its parent vaccine. This new vaccine protects against 9 strains of HPV that are associated with 90% of genital warts cases and 90% of cervical cancers. Considering that over 12,900 new cases of cervical cancer and more than 4,100 deaths are estimated for 2015, it is shocking that more parents do not choose to vaccinate their children. .
CONCERNS REGARDING VACCINATION.
In 2013, only one-third of girls, aged 13-17, received all three doses of the vaccine. Awareness about the importance of this vaccine has grown significantly over the years, but the uptake has been slow. This has to do with lack of knowledge, belief that the vaccine is not necessary, and concerns about side effects. Some studies show that mothers would choose to not have their children vaccinated due to the belief that it would make girls more likely to have sex or have unprotected sex. The majority of mothers who would choose to not vaccinate their children also worry that the vaccine will cause side effects or worry about giving their children too many vaccinations (Vaccine).
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States most commonly found in young adults who are sexually active. ... This is how you minimize the risk in HPV. ... Marketing HPV Vaccine. ... Human Papillomavirus Vaccine. ... The Dangers of the HPV Vaccine Gardasil & Cervarix (HPV Vaccination Side Effects Cervical Cancer). ...
The genus that I have selected to research is Papillomavirus, specifically HPV 6. 11, 16, 18 32, which cause STD's. ... The papillomavirus genome consists of circular, d/s DNA~8kbp in size, associated with cellular histones to form a chromatin-like substance. ... It was not until the beginning of molecular virology in the 1970's that human Papillomaviruses (HPV) was first studied. ... Human papillomaviruses are ever-present and infect cutaneous and mucosal epithelia. ... Human papillomaviruses are spp-specific, and show adaptation to different body sites. ...
Vaccines against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza are three of the most controversial subjects in medicine. ... Another vaccine that parents need to be educated about is the HPV vaccine. ... Some parents still believe Michele Bachmann's claim about the HPV vaccine causing mental retardation in children. polifact.org What parents need to realize is, "The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine prevents cancer, HPV is can be sexually transmitted, is needed for children around age 11 to receive the vaccine, and giving an 11 year old protection agai...
Title: Warts Description: Warts are non-cancerous (benign) skin growths. The most common warts are warts that occur on the bottom of the feet (plantar warts), on the hands, and in the genital area (condyloma). When numerous warts come out in small clumps, they are called mosaic warts....
Sexually transmitted infections are not new issues within the human population. ... There are vaccines to prevent two viral STIs that can cause cancer, these two STIs are hepatitis A and B strain and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (Mayo, "Sexually"). ... The Human Papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection. ... HPV can also be transmitted during oral sex. In a study, "researchers have found that some cancers of the oropharynx (the middle of the throat) and tonsils are probably caused by a certain type of human papillomavirus (HPV)" ("4"). ...
Mammals, particularly humans, are among the the spices with the most complex and adaptive immune systems. In the third edition of, Microbiology - A Systems Approach, microbiologist, Marjorie Kelly Cowan, describes the phases of infection and the inner workings of the human immune system. ...
Risk factors include: age, race, ethnicity, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diet, oral contraceptives, low socioeconomic status, and diethylstilbestrol (American Cancer...). ... Having regular Pap tests done to detect HPV infection and precancerous cells also helps prevent cervical cancer because most cases of cervical cancer are found in woman who haven't had regular Pap tests (Hixson, 37). ...
