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The 2014-2015 California Drought


In 2014 the farming industry also suffered economically. It lost roughly about $2 billion but, the economic losses would have been far greater if farmers had been unable to pump much more ground water than usual or buy water from other farmers, ground water pumping replaced roughly 75 percent of the lost surface water ("Water for Farms" 2015). If the drought continues we could see an increase in the price of crops in the near future. The U.S department of agriculture predicts fruit prices may rise as much as 6 percent in 2016, while vegetables may go up as much as 3 percent nationwide (USDA 2015). This not only affects the millions of individuals in California but everybody living in the United States.
             The second constituency created by the drought is related to California's ecosystems. California has a wide variety of ecosystems, ranging from temperate rainforests on the North Coast to the extreme hot weather in Death Valley. The ecosystems all have one thing in common, they are all beginning to dry up and the whole state is pretty much becoming a big desert. In the North Coast and in the Central Valley many salmon and steelhead bearing rivers and streams had record low flows and high temperatures ("What if the Drought Continues" 2015). In the Central Valley 95 percent of native vegetation along rivers and creeks has been lost ("Water for the Environment" 2015). The low flows in Sacramento San Joaquin delta led to poor water quality due to the drought. The low flows in the rivers and streams affects many animals that live in them or use the water as a resource. In fall 2014 surveys found that some species of fish had record lows of offspring, for example 95 percent of Chinook salmon offspring died in 2014 died due to the warm waters in the rivers ("Policy Priorities for Managing Drought" 2015). Some Fish rescue operations were needed for some native fish species before they go extinct.


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