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Psychotic Disorder - Schizophrenia

They seem very real to the person hallucinating. 75 percent of schizophrenic patients have auditory hallucinations. Many patients act on what the voices tell them to do. The voices are usually that of someone they know. Studies of the brain of hallucinating people showed increased activity in speech production, the opposite of what was expected. Patients were actually misinterpreting their own thoughts. Another symptom can be when a patient speaks in such a way that the listener doesn't understand the thoughts or sometimes even the made up words. The patient does not make sense. This disorganized speech is an example of a schizophrenia symptom. .
             A schizophrenia patient can exhibit odd behaviors such as wearing bizarre clothes, or not keeping up their hygiene. Their normal routine changes, and their friends or relatives usually see a change in the patient's behavior. This may be socially or physically. An example of this could be the absence of movement or speech, called catatonia. In conclusion, patients can be labeled as having positive symptoms or negative symptoms. A patient with positive symptoms would have delusions, hallucinations, disorganized behavior and speech. A patient with negative type symptoms would have impaired functioning such as sitting and staring into space, little speech and minimal affect. It was stated the patients usually exhibit both negative and positive symptoms throughout their schizophrenic lifetime. .
             There is not an answer to what causes schizophrenia. 1 out of 100 will develop this disorder. The stats increase if a parent has it and if the father is over 45 at the child's birth. Schizophrenia is rarely seen in children. It is diagnosed earlier in men than women; age 25 in males and age 29 in females. Schizophrenia is more severe in men. Genetics and environmental influence are both thought to be responsible as a cause of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia runs in families so there is a high risk of a relative also developing this disorder.


Essays Related to Psychotic Disorder - Schizophrenia

1. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia "Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing grossly irrational ideas or distorted perceptions... "( Meyers 523) Schizophrenia is very similar to multiple personality disorder, paranoia, and even manic depression. ... Doctors, once they have discovered the person has this disease, can treat it by hospitalization, anti psychotic drugs, counseling, and emotional support. ... The meaning of the word, Schizophrenia, has never really changed. ... Schizophrenia has helped the medical profession expand greatly. ...

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2. Schizophrenia

The term for the typical multiple personality disorder that is generally referred to as schizophrenia is Dissociative Identity Disorder. ... Bleuler identified schizophrenia as "thought disorder, emotional blunting, and an impaired relationship with the outside world". ... As mentioned before, schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder usually characterized by illogicality, hallucinations, and the withdrawal from reality. ... Positive symptoms are again subdivided into two other categories, psychotic and disorganized symptoms. Examples of psychotic symptoms would be delusions and hallucinations. ...

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3. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that lasts for at least six months and includes at least one month of active phase symptoms. ... In order to prevent over-diagnosing of schizophrenia, the DSM-IV has a list of diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. ... Negative symptoms (A5) account for a substantial degree of the morbidity associated with the disorder. ... Some relatives of individuals with Schizophrenia may also have an increased risk for other mental disorders such as Schizoaffective Disorder and Schizotypal Personality Disorder. ... A individual can be diagnose with Residual Type o...

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4. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder type of mental illness that affects an individual's personality and their ability to cope with everyday life. ... Thought disorder - people showing thought disorder will be hard to understand as it affects the way the ill person talks. ... How long the symptoms last 20 - 30 percent of people that have schizophrenia will only experience 1 or 2 psychotic episodes in their life. In most cases schizophrenia is a life long disorder, but this is not to say that it is a life long problem. ... A child that has a parent with schizophrenia wil...

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5. Schizophrenia

It is a disorder called schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as a group of psychotic disorders characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, affect, behavior, and communication lasting longer than six months. ... The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known. ... They would both have the disorder if genetics were the only factor. ... There are many theories about the causes of schizophrenia. ...

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6. Schizophrenia

People with schizophrenia often experience symptoms of delusions, hallucinations and disordered thinking and speech. ... When people have thought disorder they have a diminished ability to think clearly and logically. ... Often psychiatrists prescribe anti psychotic drugs. These anti psychotic drugs have been available for use since the 1950's. ... The anti psychotic medications reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia and usually allow the patient to function more effectively and appropriately. ...

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7. An Overview of Paranoid Schizophrenia

Paranoid schizophrenia is a brain disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts, and sees the world. ... Although there is no cure yet found for schizophrenia, there are options for treatment of this psychotic disorder including medications, therapy, and group homes. ... Paranoid Schizophrenia Introduction Paranoid schizophrenia is a brain disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts, and views the world. ... This is why many people who struggled with psychotic disorders were placed into insane asylums. ... Treatment Paranoid schizophrenia is a difficult disorder to live with be...

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8. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and disturbances of thought, mood, and perception. ... He is best known today for his introduction of the term "schizophrenia" to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox and for his studies of schizophrenics. "The illness can best be described as a collection of particular symptoms that usually fall into four basic categories: formal thought disorder, perception disorder, feeling/emotional disturbance, and behavior disorders" (Young, 23). ... This drug appears to have fewer ...

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9. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder marked by the loss of contact with reality. ... In the next stage, the stabilization phase, acute psychotic symptoms decrease in severity. ... When negative (deficit) symptoms and/or positive symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, or thought disorder, persist, they are often present in attenuated, non-psychotic forms (e.g., illusions rather than hallucinations, overvalued ideas rather than delusions) (American Psychiatric Associations "guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia"). About one hundred years ago, schizophrenia was first r...

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  • Approx Pages: 11
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